In infants, inferences about vision may be made by physical examination of the eye and assessment of
- A. language
- B. intelligence
- C. gross motor
- D. personal-social
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The MOST likely drug that causes postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is:
- A. Ketorolac
- B. Droperidol
- C. Acetaminophen
- D. Opioid
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Interpret the following ABG results (pH: 7.48 - PaCO2: 42 - HCO3:30):
- A. Metabolic acidosis without compensation
- B. Respiratory alkalosis with partial compensation
- C. Respiratory alkalosis with full compensation
- D. Metabolic alkalosis without compensation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent tells the nurse that her child is scheduled for an x-ray of the bladder and urethra that is done while the child is urinating. What is this test known as?
- A. Cystometrogram
- B. Cystoscopy
- C. Voiding cystourethrogram
- D. Intravenous pyelogram
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct test for an x-ray examination of the bladder and urethra before and during micturition is a voiding cystourethrogram. This procedure allows visualization of the bladder and urethra while the patient is urinating to assess for any abnormalities in the anatomy or function of these structures.
The developmental age of a child who continues to search for a hidden subject has achieved
- A. 7 months
- B. 9 months
- C. 11 months
- D. 13 months
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is assisting a health care provider (HCP) examining an infant with developmental dysplasia of the hip perform an Ortolani maneuver. The nurse understands that this maneuver is performed for which purpose?
- A. To assess for hip instability
- B. To assess for movement of the hips
- C. To push the femoral head out of the acetabulum
- D. To ensure that hyperextension and full range of motion exist
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Ortolani maneuver is a physical examination test specifically used to assess for hip instability in infants with suspected developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH). This maneuver helps the healthcare provider determine if the femoral head can be gently relocated into the acetabulum, which can indicate the presence of hip dysplasia in newborns. Hip instability may be a sign of DDH, which is a condition where the hip joint has not developed properly. It is crucial to detect DDH early to prevent long-term complications such as hip dysplasia or dislocations.