Nokea
In kidney disease, which mineral should a patient limit intake of?
- A. Calcium
- B. Magnesium
- C. Phosphorus
- D. Potassium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In kidney disease, patients are advised to limit the intake of phosphorus. High levels of phosphorus can be problematic as the kidneys may not be able to effectively filter it out, leading to bone health issues. Calcium (Choice A) is important for bone health, but its restriction is not typically necessary in kidney disease. Magnesium (Choice B) and potassium (Choice D) restrictions may be required in certain cases of kidney disease, but phosphorus is the mineral most commonly limited due to its impact on bone health.
You may also like to solve these questions
Mr. CKK is unconscious and was brought to the E.R. Who among the following can give consent for CKK's operation?
- A. Doctor
- B. Nurse
- C. Next of Kin
- D. The Patient
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the scenario described, when a patient is unconscious and unable to provide consent, the responsibility usually falls on the physician to make decisions regarding the patient's treatment, including obtaining consent for an operation. While nurses play a crucial role in patient care, they typically do not have the authority to provide consent for a major procedure. The next of kin may be consulted for input, but the ultimate decision-making authority lies with the physician. The patient, being unconscious, is unable to provide consent in this situation.
Prevention of work related accidents in factories and industries are responsibilities of which field of nursing?
- A. School health nursing
- B. Private duty nursing
- C. Occupational health nursing
- D. Institutional nursing
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client says to the nurse ¢â‚¬Å“I am worthless person, I should be dead¢â‚¬ The nurse best replies:
- A. ¢â‚¬Å“Don¢â‚¬â„¢t say you are worthless, you are not a worthless person¢â‚¬
- B. ¢â‚¬Å“We are going to help you with your feelings¢â‚¬
- C. ¢â‚¬Å“What makes you feel you¢â‚¬â„¢re worthless?¢â‚¬
- D. ¢â‚¬Å“What you say is not true¢â‚¬
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Instruction on health promotion regarding urinary elimination is important. Which would you include?
- A. Hold urine as long as possible before emptying the bladder to strengthen the sphincter muscles
- B. If a burning sensation is experienced while voiding, drink water
- C. After urination, wipe from the anal area towards the pubis
- D. Tell the client to empty the bladder at each voiding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is to instruct the client to empty the bladder at each voiding. This is essential to prevent urinary retention and reduce the risk of urinary tract infections. Choice A is incorrect because holding urine for prolonged periods can lead to urinary retention and increase the risk of infections. Choice B is incorrect as pineapple juice can exacerbate a burning sensation due to its acidity; the correct approach is to drink water to dilute the urine. Choice C is incorrect as wiping from the anal area towards the pubis can introduce bacteria into the urinary tract, potentially causing infections.
Cocaine is derived from the leaves of coca plant; the nurse knows that cocaine is classified as:
- A. Narcotic
- B. Stimulant
- C. Barbiturate
- D. Hallucinogen
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.