In March 2008, gold reached a milestone value of $1000 per troy ounce. At that price, what was the cost of a gram of gold? (1 troy ounce = 10 g)
- A. less than $1
- B. between $1 and $10
- C. between $10 and $50
- D. between $50 and $100
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the cost of a gram of gold at $1000 per troy ounce, we divide $1000 by 10 (since 1 troy ounce = 10g). This gives us $100 per gram. Therefore, the correct answer is C: between $10 and $50. Option A is incorrect as it is less than $1, option B is incorrect as it is between $1 and $10, and option D is incorrect as it is between $50 and $100.
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The pressure of the earth's atmosphere at sea level is . What is the pressure when expressed in ? (54 cm = 1 in., 205 lb = 1 kg)
- A. 2.62 105
- B. 1.03 107
- C. 5.02 104
- D. 4.30 100
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 2.62 × 10^5. To convert atmospheric pressure from inches of mercury to pascals, we use the conversion factor 1 in. = 2.54 cm and the standard atmospheric pressure at sea level (29.92 in. Hg). First, convert 29.92 in. Hg to cm Hg (29.92 in. × 2.54 cm/in.), then convert cm Hg to Pa (1 atm = 101325 Pa). Follow these steps to get the correct answer. Choice B (1.03 × 10^7) is incorrect as it is too high. Choice C (5.02 × 10^4) is incorrect as it is too low. Choice D (4.30 100) is not a valid numerical expression.
Convert 2751.4 g to mg.
- A. 2.7514 mg
- B. 27.514 mg
- C. 275.14 mg
- D. 2.7514 103 mg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you multiply by 1000. So, 2751.4 g * 1000 = 2751.4 mg. Therefore, choice C (275.14 mg) is correct. Choice A is incorrect as it incorrectly moves the decimal point. Choice B is incorrect as it doesn't account for the conversion factor. Choice D is incorrect as it incorrectly uses scientific notation.
Convert 4 lb to g. (1 lb = 6 g)
- A. 7.58 10 2 g
- B. 1.56 103 g
- C. 7.58 104 g
- D. 1.56 102 g
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 4 lb to g, we use the conversion factor provided: 1 lb = 6 g.
1. Multiply 4 lb by 6 g/lb: 4 lb * 6 g/lb = 24 g.
2. Since the question asks for the answer in grams, the correct conversion is 24 g.
Therefore, the correct answer is C (7.58 x 10^4 g).
Other choices are incorrect because they do not correctly apply the conversion factor or provide the accurate conversion from pounds to grams.
What is the measure of resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion?
- A. mass
- B. weight
- C. volume
- D. length
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: mass. Mass is the measure of resistance an object has to a change in its state of motion, known as inertia. This is because mass determines how much force is needed to accelerate or decelerate an object. Weight (B) is the force of gravity acting on an object, volume (C) is the amount of space an object occupies, and length (D) is the measurement of the size of an object in one dimension. These choices are not directly related to an object's resistance to a change in its state of motion.
A quantitative observation
- A. contains a number and a unit
- B. does not contain a number
- C. always makes a comparison
- D. must be obtained through experimentation E) is none of these KEY: Chemistry | general chemistry | general concepts | scientific methodMSC: Conceptual
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because a quantitative observation must contain both a number and a unit to provide a specific measurement. This ensures the observation is precise and can be accurately communicated. The other choices are incorrect because B is vague, C is not a requirement for quantitative observations, and D is not true as quantitative observations can also be obtained through measurements, not just experimentation.