Nokea
In most states, directives to physicians, durable power of attorney for health care, and medical power of attorney are included in which legal documents?
- A. Natural death acts
- B. Allow natural death
- C. Advance care planning
- D. Do Not Resuscitate order.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Advance care planning encompasses various legal documents that outline a person's healthcare preferences and appoints proxies to make decisions on their behalf when incapacitated.
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What should a client with seasonal affective disorder be taught upon discharge?
- A. Use heavy drapes rather than translucent curtains or shades
- B. Jog after sundown and before sunup
- C. Avoid the use of eyeglasses or contact lenses that are coated to shield ultraviolet radiation
- D. Take brief walks outside around midnight without sunglasses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Maximizing exposure to natural light helps alleviate symptoms of seasonal affective disorder.
A client develops volume overload from an IV that has infused too rapidly. What assessment would the nurse expect to find?
- A. S3 heart sound.
- B. Thready pulse.
- C. Flattened neck veins.
- D. Hypoventilation.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: An S3 heart sound indicates volume overload.
Which verbal and nonverbal communication techniques are effective with most American clients?
- A. Maintaining eye contact and using clear language.
- B. Using technical jargon and formal language.
- C. Avoiding physical proximity altogether.
- D. Speaking loudly and using gestures.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Maintaining eye contact and using clear, concise language aligns with cultural norms in America, enhancing communication effectiveness.
Your patient is experiencing exacerbations of systemic lupus erythematosus. What would you expect the physician to prescribe?
- A. Antiemetics.
- B. Corticosteroids.
- C. Antineoplastics.
- D. Antibiotics.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Corticosteroids are used to manage SLE flare-ups.
A client has periodic outbreaks of cold sores long after the initial infection of herpes simplex virus. Why does this occur?
- A. The client has low resistance.
- B. The client has not received proper treatment.
- C. The viruses are dormant in the client.
- D. The viruses are immune to the therapy.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the herpes simplex virus can become dormant in nerve cells and reactivate periodically, leading to recurrent outbreaks.