Nokea
In order to minimize or avoid negative outcomes as a result of the violation and disciplinary action, the employee should offer which of the following?
- A. Excuses
- B. Discipline
- C. Suggestions
- D. Rules
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Suggestions. When faced with a violation and disciplinary action, offering suggestions demonstrates a proactive approach towards resolving the issue. Suggestions show a willingness to improve and prevent future violations. Excuses (A) are not productive and can come off as deflecting responsibility. Discipline (B) is typically enforced by the employer as a consequence of the violation, not offered by the employee. Rules (D) are guidelines to follow and should already be in place, but offering suggestions on how to adhere to them better is more beneficial.
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Which of the following are NOT outcomes of a job analysis? (EXCEPT)
- A. Job specification
- B. Job evaluation
- C. Job description
- D. Job performance
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Job description. Job description is NOT an outcome of a job analysis. Job analysis is the process of gathering information about a job to identify its duties, responsibilities, and requirements. Job specification, option A, is an outcome of job analysis as it outlines the qualifications and skills needed for a job. Job evaluation, option B, is also an outcome of job analysis as it involves assessing the relative worth of different jobs in an organization. Job performance, option D, is indirectly influenced by job analysis as it helps in setting performance expectations. Only job description, option C, is not directly derived from the process of job analysis, making it the correct answer.
When considering virtue ethics, which of the following is true?
- A. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to moral rules.
- B. Virtue ethics attributes behaviors to knowledge of consequences.
- C. Virtue ethics focuses on moral character, rather than rules for behavior.
- D. Virtue ethics is a formal statement of rules for behavior.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because virtue ethics focuses on developing moral character rather than following strict rules. Virtue ethics emphasizes cultivating good habits and virtues to guide behavior. This approach values the inherent qualities of a person rather than relying on external rules or consequences. Option A is incorrect as virtue ethics does not rely on fixed moral rules. Option B is incorrect as virtue ethics does not base behavior solely on knowledge of consequences. Option D is incorrect as virtue ethics does not provide a formal statement of rules but rather encourages individuals to embody virtuous traits.
A nurse is assessing a client who received an IV fluid bolus for dehydration. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of fluid volume excess?
- A. Hypotension
- B. Distended neck veins
- C. Slow capillary refill
- D. Weak, thready pulse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Distended neck veins. When a client has fluid volume excess, there is an accumulation of fluid in the intravascular space, leading to increased venous pressure. Distended neck veins are a classic sign of fluid overload as they indicate increased central venous pressure. Hypotension (A) is more commonly associated with fluid volume deficit. Slow capillary refill (C) and weak, thready pulse (D) are indicative of poor tissue perfusion, which is more commonly seen in fluid volume deficit rather than excess.
The complexities of the current health care delivery systems require a variety of leadership styles. Which of the following leadership styles would be most effective in this environment?
- A. Autocratic leadership
- B. Laissez-faire leadership
- C. Transactional leadership
- D. Transformational leadership
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Transformational leadership. In the current health care environment, transformational leadership is most effective as it focuses on inspiring and motivating individuals to achieve a common goal through innovation and vision. This style encourages creativity, adaptability, and collaboration, which are essential in navigating the complexities of the health care delivery systems. Transformational leaders empower their team members, foster a culture of continuous improvement, and drive positive change. Autocratic leadership (A) is too controlling, Laissez-faire leadership (B) lacks direction and accountability, and Transactional leadership (C) focuses on rewards and punishments rather than inspiring and developing individuals.
A client who is postoperative is verbalizing pain as a 2 on a pain scale of 0 to 10. Which of the following statements should the nurse identify as an indication that the client understands the preoperative teaching they received about pain management?
- A. ''I think I should take my pain medication more often, since it is not controlling my pain.''
- B. ''Breathing faster will help me keep my mind off of the pain.''
- C. ''It might help me to listen to music while I'm lying in bed.''
- D. ''I don't want to walk today because I have some pain.''
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: The client is verbalizing pain as a 2 indicating mild pain.
Step 2: The client understands the preoperative teaching if they prioritize mobility despite mild pain.
Step 3: Choice D reflects this understanding, as the client is aware of the importance of walking postoperatively.
Step 4: Choices A, B, and C do not demonstrate understanding of preoperative teaching as they focus on increasing medication, distracting from pain, and using music for comfort rather than prioritizing mobility.
Summary: Choice D is correct as it aligns with the goal of postoperative pain management, while choices A, B, and C do not address the importance of mobility in pain management.