Nokea
In order to provide services effectively and in the best interests of the whole family:
- A. The wife's relatives need to be contacted
- B. It's important to seek the services of a traditional healer
- C. Health providers need to be aware of the roles and decision-making process within the family
- D. Health providers need to conduct door-to-door sensitization on health matters
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: 'Health providers need to be aware of the roles and decision-making process within the family.' To provide services effectively, health providers must understand the dynamics within a family, including who makes decisions and how roles are distributed. This knowledge helps them tailor their services to meet the needs and preferences of the whole family. Choices A and B are incorrect because contacting the wife's relatives or seeking the services of a traditional healer may not necessarily align with providing effective services based on family dynamics. Choice D is also incorrect as door-to-door sensitization may not directly address the internal dynamics of a family.
You may also like to solve these questions
What does Community Participation in reproductive health mean?
- A. Engaging the community in all stages to ensure acceptability, appropriateness, and sustainability of reproductive health programs.
- B. Providing health services only to women of reproductive age.
- C. Providing reproductive health services without community involvement.
- D. Providing reproductive health services to the entire population without exceptions.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Engaging the community in all stages to ensure acceptability, appropriateness, and sustainability of reproductive health programs. Community participation in reproductive health involves involving the community in planning, implementing, and evaluating programs to ensure they meet the needs and are sustainable. Choice B is incorrect because community participation is not limited to only women of reproductive age but involves the entire community. Choice C is incorrect as it emphasizes providing services without community involvement, which goes against the principles of community participation. Choice D is incorrect because community participation focuses on involving the community rather than providing services to the entire population without exceptions.
The patient about to undergo gynecological surgery is put on nil by mouth for ____ before surgery to prevent aspiration.
- A. 2-4 hours
- B. 3-5 hours
- C. 4-6 hours
- D. 5-7 hours
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Patients undergoing gynecological surgery are typically advised to be nil by mouth for 4-6 hours before the procedure to reduce the risk of aspiration. This duration allows the stomach to empty its contents, decreasing the likelihood of regurgitation and aspiration of stomach contents during surgery. Choices A, B, and D have shorter durations and may not provide sufficient time for adequate gastric emptying, increasing the risk of aspiration.
Which hormone is detected in pregnancy tests?
- A. Estrogen
- B. Progesterone
- C. Luteinizing hormone (LH)
- D. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is the hormone detected in pregnancy tests. During pregnancy, the placenta produces hCG, which can be detected in the urine or blood to confirm pregnancy. Estrogen and progesterone are also essential hormones in pregnancy but are not typically used for pregnancy tests. Luteinizing hormone (LH) is involved in the menstrual cycle and ovulation, not pregnancy.
Discuss the anatomical/physiological changes in pregnancy related to the breasts.
- A. Breast tenderness increases, circulatory supply to the breasts increases, leading to breast enlargement, and colostrum secretion occurs.
- B. Breast tenderness decreases, and there is no significant change in breast size.
- C. Breast changes include decreased tenderness and reduced circulatory supply.
- D. Breasts do not undergo significant changes during pregnancy.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: During pregnancy, the breasts undergo significant anatomical and physiological changes. These changes include increased breast tenderness, an increase in circulatory supply to the breasts, resulting in breast enlargement, and the secretion of colostrum. Choice B is incorrect as breast tenderness actually increases during pregnancy. Choice C is incorrect as the circulatory supply to the breasts increases rather than reduces. Choice D is incorrect as breasts do undergo notable changes during pregnancy.
What is another name for the breast?
- A. Sebaceous glands
- B. Racemose glands
- C. Mammary glands
- D. Axillary glands
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Mammary glands. The mammary glands are the specific glands in the breast responsible for producing milk. Sebaceous glands (choice A) are oil-producing glands in the skin, racemose glands (choice B) are not a recognized term, and axillary glands (choice D) refer to glands found in the armpit region, not the breast.