Nokea
In ------Preschool-age children 3-5 years old also make steady progress:
- A. Cognitive development
- B. Emotional development
- C. Physical development
- D. Social development
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Preschoolers (3-5 years) show significant social development, per Erikson's initiative vs. guilt stage.
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The lack of necessary supplies and equipment to adequately and safely care for patients is an example of a (n):
- A. Sentinel event.
- B. System variance.
- C. Adverse effect.
- D. Provider variance.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: System variances involve deficiencies in resources or processes.
A patient who has AIDS has been instructed on foods to eat to reduce the risk of infection. Which foods should the patient select that indicates correct understanding of this teaching? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Rare meat
- B. Raw seafood
- C. Soft egg yolks
- D. Pasteurized milk
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Pasteurized milk. This is because pasteurization kills harmful bacteria, making it safe for consumption by individuals with weakened immune systems like AIDS patients.
A: Rare meat and B: Raw seafood may contain harmful bacteria that can pose a risk of infection for AIDS patients.
C: Soft egg yolks may also contain harmful bacteria if not fully cooked, which can be dangerous for individuals with compromised immune systems.
In summary, pasteurized milk is the safest option as it eliminates the risk of bacterial contamination, while the other choices may increase the risk of infection for a patient with AIDS.
Using Bowen’s systems approach with a family in therapy, the therapist would:
- A. Try to change family principles that may be promoting dysfunctional behavior patterns.
- B. Strive to create change in destructive behavior through improvement in communication and interaction patterns.
- C. Encourage increase in the differentiation of individual family members.
- D. Promote change in dysfunctional behavior by encouraging the formation of more diffuse boundaries between family members.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because in Bowen's systems approach, the therapist focuses on increasing the differentiation of individual family members. This means helping each member develop their own sense of self and become more autonomous within the family system. By doing so, family members can better manage their emotions and relationships, leading to healthier dynamics.
Choice A is incorrect because Bowen's approach does not aim to change family principles but rather focuses on individual growth within the family system. Choice B is incorrect because the emphasis is not solely on improving communication but rather on enhancing differentiation. Choice D is incorrect because promoting more diffuse boundaries can actually lead to further dysfunction, as Bowen's approach emphasizes strengthening individual boundaries for healthier family functioning.
In this stage the group is likely to see the highest level of disagreement and conflict:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Storming (Tuckman) involves conflict as roles and dynamics are negotiated.
What are three core emotional and interpersonal dimensions?
- A. Unconditional positive regard, respect and genuineness
- B. Empathy, respect and self-awareness
- C. Empathy, respect and genuineness
- D. Unconditional positive regard, empathy and self-awareness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Empathy, respect, and genuineness are widely recognized as key therapeutic dimensions.