Nokea
In reviewing the assessment data of a client suspected of having diabetes insipidus, the nurse expects which of the following after a water deprivation test?
- A. Increased edema and weight gain
- B. Unchanged urine specific gravity
- C. Rapid protein excretion
- D. Decreased blood potassium
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After a water deprivation test in a client suspected of having diabetes insipidus, the nurse would expect the urine specific gravity to remain unchanged. This occurs because in diabetes insipidus, the kidneys are unable to concentrate urine, leading to a low urine specific gravity even after water deprivation. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect. Increased edema and weight gain are not typical findings in diabetes insipidus. Rapid protein excretion is not directly related to the condition, and decreased blood potassium is not a common outcome of a water deprivation test for diabetes insipidus.
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Which organization is primarily responsible for global public health?
- A. World Health Organization (WHO)
- B. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)
- C. National Institutes of Health (NIH)
- D. United Nations (UN)
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: World Health Organization (WHO). The WHO is the primary organization responsible for global public health initiatives, coordinating international health efforts, setting norms and standards, providing technical support, and monitoring health trends. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because while they play significant roles in health and global affairs, they do not have the primary responsibility for global public health like the WHO does.
The Healthy People initiative is a national agenda that aims to:
- A. Provide healthcare to all citizens
- B. Reduce health disparities and improve the health of all Americans
- C. Promote medical research
- D. Develop new healthcare technologies
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Healthy People initiative is a national agenda that focuses on reducing health disparities and improving the health of all Americans. Choice A is incorrect because the initiative is more about improving health outcomes and access rather than providing healthcare to all citizens. Choice C is not the main goal of the initiative, which is more about public health goals than medical research. Choice D is also not the primary aim of the Healthy People initiative, as it is more focused on setting objectives to improve public health.
A client with multiple sclerosis is receiving baclofen (Lioresal). The nurse should monitor the client for which of the following side effects?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Muscle spasms
- C. Drowsiness
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Drowsiness. Baclofen, a muscle relaxant commonly used to treat conditions like multiple sclerosis, can cause drowsiness as a side effect. Monitoring for drowsiness is important to ensure the client's safety and well-being. Choice A, Hypertension, is incorrect because baclofen is not known to cause hypertension. Choice B, Muscle spasms, is not a common side effect of baclofen but rather the symptom it is used to treat. Choice D, Tachycardia, is also incorrect as baclofen is not associated with causing an increase in heart rate.
In order to establish priorities in planning and implementing the occupational health program, which of the following data will the nurse need?
- A. disease trends, birth and death rates, and social environmental conditions
- B. birth and death rates
- C. disease trends
- D. social environmental conditions
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To effectively plan and implement an occupational health program, the nurse needs comprehensive data, including disease trends, birth and death rates, and social environmental conditions. This holistic approach ensures that the program addresses a wide range of health aspects impacting the target population. Option A is the correct choice as it considers multiple factors influencing occupational health. Choices B, C, and D are each individually important but do not provide the breadth of information required to establish priorities in a comprehensive occupational health program.
From January 1 to 15, 1996, there were 8 cases of Tetanus neonatorum in San Lazaro Hospital. There were two deaths. What is the case fatality ratio of this disease?
- A. 20%
- B. 30%
- C. 28%
- D. 25%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.