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In scientific inquiry, experiments can only falsify hypotheses, not validate them. Which of the following statements is an accurate restatement of this idea?

  • A. Proving a hypothesis exempts it from further testing
  • B. Until disapproved, an explanation for an observation is valid
  • C. Certain concepts cannot be subjected to direct experimentation
  • D. A hypothesis that has not been falsified remains provisional
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The core concept in scientific inquiry is that experiments can only disprove or falsify hypotheses but cannot definitively validate them. Choice D is the accurate restatement of this idea since it emphasizes that a hypothesis, until proven false, is considered provisional and open to further testing. Options A, B, and C do not align with this principle. Choice A incorrectly suggests that proving a hypothesis stops it from needing further testing, which goes against the idea of continuous testing and refinement in science. Choice B is incorrect as it implies that an explanation remains valid until disproved, which is not in line with the scientific approach of questioning and testing hypotheses. Choice C is irrelevant to the original idea about experiments falsifying hypotheses, as it introduces concepts about direct experimentation rather than focusing on the validation of hypotheses.