In some health care facilities the LPN/LVN is allowed to take telephone orders from a health care provider. What is one precaution the nurse must take when receiving a verbal order?
- A. Write quickly.
- B. Repeat the order to the health care provider.
- C. Have another nurse listen on an extension.
- D. Sign and initial the health care provider's name on the order.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The nurse should always repeat the order to the health care provider. The nurse should write slowly to avoid making a mistake. It is not necessary to have another nurse listen to the verbal order. The nurse should not sign the health care provider's name to the order.
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Lanoxin 0.125 mg is to be given. The nurse converts the dose to how many grams?
- A. 1.250 g
- B. 1250 g
- C. 0.000125 g
- D. 0.00125 g
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Small, arrow to big, move the decimal point three places in the direction the arrow points; move decimal three places to the left.
Which of the following fractions is the smallest?
- A. 1/8
- B. 1/4
- C. 1/2
- D. 3/4
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The larger the denominator, the smaller the fraction.
The medication order reads "Ibuprofen 600 mg PO tid." The bottle is labeled "Ibuprofen 200 mg/tab." How many tablets should the nurse administer?
- A. 1
- B. 2
- C. 3
- D. 6
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Desired dose over available dose times the unit. The unit is what the available dose is contained in.
When giving a tubal medication the nurse should flush the tubing with 30 to 50 __ of water.
Correct Answer: mL
Rationale: The water will enhance the absorption of the drug and also clear the tubing.
A 150-lb man is to receive a medication based on milligrams/kilograms. He is to receive 1 mg/kg. What dosage should the nurse administer?
- A. 50 mg
- B. 68 mg
- C. 75 mg
- D. 80 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 2.2 lb equals 1 kg.
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