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In the area of psychosis, Primary care physicians (PCPs) play an important role in mental health promotion and prevention. Which of the following is the best reason?
- A. PCPs are needed to help manage the large numbers of such patients in the community.
- B. PCPs are able to refer cases to the specialists.
- C. PCPs possess the skills and medication to effectively treat cases.
- D. PCPs have a strong rapport with the patient and are in a position to identify early cases.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: PCPs' rapport and ongoing relationship with patients position them ideally to detect early signs of psychosis, making D the best reason.
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----is not just giving advice or making a judgement, but helping the client to see clearly the root of problems and identify the potential solutions to the issues:
- A. Guidance
- B. Counseling
- C. Advice
- D. Advise
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Counseling (Rogers) explores problems and solutions deeply, beyond simple advice.
The psychological test measure intellectual skills is
- A. Rorschach
- B. MMPI
- C. WAIS
- D. TAT
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The WAIS assesses a range of intellectual skills.
After treatment for a detached retina, a survivor of intimate partner abuse says, My partner only abuses me when I make mistakes. Ive considered leaving, but I was brought up to believe you stay together, no matter what happens. Which diagnosis should be the focus of the nurses initial actions?
- A. Risk for injury related to physical abuse from partner
- B. Social isolation related to lack of a community support system
- C. Ineffective coping related to uneven distribution of power within a relationship
- D. Deficient knowledge related to resources for escape from an abusive relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury is the priority diagnosis because the partner has already inflicted physical injury during violent episodes. The other diagnoses are applicable, but the nurse must first address the patients safety.
The theorist associated with self-efficacy is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. Abraham Maslow
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Albert Bandura introduced self-efficacy, belief in one's ability to succeed.
Which of the following is a type of self-report:
- A. naturalistic observation
- B. participant observation
- C. experiment
- D. survey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surveys are a self-report method, relying on participants' responses.