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In the metric system, what factor does the prefix kilo- represent?
- A. 10^3
- B. 10^2
- C. 10^4
- D. 10^6
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The prefix 'kilo-' in the metric system signifies a factor of 1000, which is equivalent to 10^3. Therefore, when using the prefix 'kilo-', it implies multiplying the base unit by 1000. For instance, one kilometer is equal to 1000 meters. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately represent the factor associated with the prefix 'kilo-'.
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Convert 345,000 millimeters to centimeters (cm).
- A. 34,500 cm
- B. 3,450 cm
- C. 345,000 cm
- D. 345,000,000 cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert millimeters to centimeters, you need to divide by 10 since there are 10 millimeters in 1 centimeter. Therefore, 345,000 mm · 10 = 34,500 cm. Choice A is incorrect because it is a factor of 10 higher than the correct answer. Choice C is incorrect because it represents the original quantity in centimeters, not the converted value. Choice D is incorrect as it erroneously multiplies the millimeters by 1,000 instead of dividing by 10 to convert to centimeters.
What is 0.175 mg in mcg?
- A. 175 mcg
- B. 1.75 mcg
- C. 1750 mcg
- D. 17.5 mcg
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert milligrams to micrograms, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 micrograms in 1 milligram. Therefore, 0.175 mg x 1000 = 1750 mcg. The correct answer is 1750 mcg. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not account for the conversion factor of 1000 between milligrams and micrograms. It's crucial to understand these conversions in medical calculations to ensure accurate dosing and prevent medication errors.
What is 0.07 expressed as a fraction?
- A. 7/100
- B. 1/10
- C. 1/20
- D. 1/50
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert a decimal to a fraction, we read the decimal as '7 hundredths,' which is written as 7/100. This fraction is already in its simplest form. Choice B, 1/10, is incorrect as it represents 0.1, not 0.07. Choices C and D, 1/20 and 1/50 respectively, do not match the decimal 0.07.
How many feet are in one mile?
- A. 5000 feet
- B. 5280 feet
- C. 5300 feet
- D. 5500 feet
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 5280 feet. One mile is equivalent to 5280 feet. This is a standard conversion that is widely known. Choice A (5000 feet) is incorrect as it is not the exact conversion of a mile. Choice C (5300 feet) and choice D (5500 feet) are also incorrect as they do not represent the accurate conversion from miles to feet.
How many milliliters are in 1 liter?
- A. 10 mL
- B. 100 mL
- C. 1,000 mL
- D. 10,000 mL
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 1,000 milliliters in 1 liter. The conversion from liters to milliliters involves multiplying by 1,000 since 1 liter is equivalent to 1,000 milliliters. Choice A, 10 mL, is incorrect as it represents only a fraction of a liter. Choice B, 100 mL, is also incorrect as it is one-tenth of a liter. Choice D, 10,000 mL, is significantly larger than the correct answer and represents 10 liters, not 1 liter.