Nokea
In the morning, a healthcare professional receives change-of-shift report on four pediatric clients, each of whom has some form of fluid-volume excess. Which of the children should the healthcare professional see first?
- A. The child with tachypnea and pulmonary congestion
- B. The child with hepatomegaly and normal respiratory rate
- C. The child with dependent and sacral edema and regular pulse
- D. The child with periorbital edema and normal respiratory rate
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The child with tachypnea and pulmonary congestion should be seen first as these symptoms indicate a more severe form of fluid-volume excess that requires immediate attention. Tachypnea is an increase in respiratory rate, which could be a sign of respiratory distress, and pulmonary congestion indicates fluid accumulation in the lungs, posing a significant risk to the child's respiratory function.
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A parent of a child with cystic fibrosis is being taught about dietary guidelines. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. My child should eat a high-calorie, high-protein diet.
- B. My child should avoid eating eggs.
- C. My child should follow a low-fat, low-sodium diet.
- D. My child should follow a high-fiber, high-protein diet.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare professional is preparing to administer an immunization to a four-year-old child. Which of the following actions should the professional plan to take?
- A. Place the child in a prone position for the immunization
- B. Request that the child's caregiver stay in the room during the immunization
- C. Administer the immunization using a 24-gauge needle
- D. Inject the immunization slowly without aspirating
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When administering an immunization to a four-year-old child, it is important to use a 24-gauge needle to minimize pain and discomfort for the child. Thicker needles can cause more pain and tissue trauma. Using a thinner needle like a 24-gauge is appropriate for pediatric immunizations. The other options are not recommended practices: placing the child in a prone position is not ideal for immunization administration, it is beneficial to have the caregiver present for support, and aspirating before administering the immunization is not required for intramuscular injections in current practice.
A 30-month-old apparently well child presented with stomping, hitting, head banging, and falling down for few minutes every few days.
- A. brain MRI
- B. serum ferritin
- C. skeletal survey
- D. EEG
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A healthcare professional is planning care for an infant with hyperbilirubinemia receiving phototherapy. Which of the following actions should the healthcare professional include in the plan?
- A. Dress the infant in light, breathable clothing.
- B. Turn and reposition the infant every 4 hours.
- C. Offer the infant frequent, small feedings.
- D. Avoid using lotions on the infant's skin.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which child does not need a urinalysis to evaluate for a UTI?
- A. A 4-month-old female with fussiness, poor appetite, T 100.8°F, HR 120.
- B. A 4-year-old female with dysuria and frequent urination; vitals are normal.
- C. An 8-year-old male with a history of ureteral reimplantation but no current symptoms.
- D. A 12-year-old female with lower right back pain and T 101.5°F.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.