Nokea
In the treatment of hypothyroidism in children:
- A. Levodopa is the treatment of choice
- B. Levothyroxine should be used
- C. Triiodothyronine is the first line treatment
- D. Carbimazole is indicated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Levothyroxine is the treatment of choice for hypothyroidism, as it replaces the deficient thyroid hormone and helps normalize metabolic functions.
You may also like to solve these questions
What are THREE long-term complications in repaired Tetralogy of Fallot?
- A. Arrhythmia
- B. Pulmonary valve insufficiency
- C. Sudden Death
- D. Recurrent PS
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Patients with repaired Tetralogy of Fallot are at risk of long-term complications such as recurrent pulmonary stenosis, arrhythmias, and valve insufficiencies.
Nurse Alice is providing cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) to a child, age 4. the nurse should:
- A. Compress the sternum with both hands at a depth of 1½ to 2†(4 to 5 cm)
- B. Deliver 12 breaths/minute
- C. Perform only two-person CPR
- D. Use the heel of one hand for sternal compressions
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: For a 4-year-old, the heel of one hand is appropriate for sternal compressions to achieve the correct depth and avoid injury.
In autism:
- A. Social interaction is normal
- B. Dopamine levels are reduced
- C. Genetic factors may play a role in aetiology
- D. Methylphenidate is used with benefit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Genetic factors may play a role in aetiology: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has a strong genetic component, with numerous genes contributing to its development, although environmental factors may also play a role.
A client who had a biliopancreatic diversion procedure (BDP) 3 months ago is admitted with severe dehydration. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?
- A. Strong foul-smelling flatus
- B. Gastroccult positive emesis
- C. Complaint of poor night vision
- D. Loose bowel movements
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Gastroccult positive emesis indicates gastrointestinal bleeding, which requires immediate intervention to prevent further complications.
The clinic nurse reviews the record of a child just seen by the health care provider and diagnosed with suspected aortic stenosis. The nurse expects to note documentation of which clinical manifestation specifically found in this disorder?
- A. Pallor
- B. Hyperactivity
- C. Exercise intolerance
- D. Gastrointestinal disturbances
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Exercise intolerance is a common clinical manifestation of aortic stenosis due to the heart's inability to pump sufficient blood during increased physical activity.