Nokea
In utero heart failure, often with fetal pleural and pericardial effusions and generalized ascites (nonimmune hydrops fetalis) may occur in
- A. ventricular septal defect
- B. coarctation of aorta
- C. d-Transposition of great arteries
- D. single ventricle
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Single ventricle anatomy can lead to in utero heart failure and hydrops fetalis.
You may also like to solve these questions
The family suspects that AIDS dementia is occurring in their son who is HIV positive. Which symptom confirms their suspicions?
- A. A change has recently occurred in his handwriting.
- B. The client has a persistent cough and fever.
- C. The client experiences shortness of breath.
- D. The client exhibits a loss of appetite.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Changes in handwriting may indicate cognitive decline, a hallmark of AIDS dementia.
A client with a liver abscess undergoes surgical evacuation and drainage of the abscess. Which laboratory value is most important for the nurse to monitor following the procedure?
- A. Serum creatinine
- B. Blood urea nitrogen (BUN)
- C. White blood cell count
- D. Serum glucose
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Monitoring WBC is essential to assess for infection or signs of abscess recurrence after the procedure.
After a hospitalization for Syndrome of Inappropriate Antidiuretic Hormone (SIADH), a client develops pontine myelinolysis. Which intervention should the nurse implement first?
- A. Reorient client to his room
- B. Place a patch on one eye
- C. Evaluate client's ability to swallow
- D. Perform range of motion exercises
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reorienting the client helps in managing confusion and disorientation, which are common in pontine myelinolysis.
The following statements are true about screening:
- A. The sensitivity of a screening test is the extent of picking up true negatives
- B. Positive predictive value is dependent on the population being screened
- C. A good screening test is always inexpensive
- D. Screening for Duchenne muscular dystrophy is not practised, mainly because of the extent of false positives in the test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The positive predictive value of a screening test is influenced by the prevalence of the condition in the population being screened.
A female client who received partial-thickness and full-thickness burns over 40% of her body in a house fire is admitted to the inpatient burn unit. What fluid should the nurse prepare to administer during the acute phase of the client's burn recovery?
- A. Ringer's Lactate
- B. Normal Saline.
- C. Dextrose 5% in water (D5W)
- D. Hypertonic saline
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ringer's Lactate is the preferred fluid for burn resuscitation, as it helps maintain electrolyte balance and fluid volume.