Nokea
In which of the following word pairs does the noun become a verb when the suffix is added?
- A. Biology, Biologist
- B. Apology, Apologize
- C. Happy, Happily
- D. Mineral, Mineralogy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. 'Apology' transforms into 'apologize' when the suffix is added, changing the word from a noun to a verb. In this case, the suffix '-ize' is added to the noun 'apology' to form the verb 'apologize.' Choices A, C, and D do not involve a transformation from a noun to a verb when a suffix is added. 'Biology' and 'biologist' are related but not in a noun-to-verb transformation. 'Happy' and 'happily' involve an adjective-to-adverb transformation. 'Mineral' and 'mineralogy' are related terms in the same field but do not show a noun-to-verb change.
You may also like to solve these questions
Which of the following examples is a correctly punctuated compound sentence?
- A. Condors are protected by laws, but many people fear they will soon become extinct.
- B. Asian elephants, cheetahs, and tigers are all in danger of extinction.
- C. Some efforts are being made to protect animals and more people are behind this initiative.
- D. Most hunters don't kill endangered species, but some don't care if it's unlawful.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Option A presents a correctly punctuated compound sentence. It consists of two independent clauses 'Condors are protected by laws' and 'many people fear they will soon become extinct,' which are appropriately joined by a comma and the coordinating conjunction 'but.' In contrast, in option B, the sentence only lists items without independent clauses. Option C combines phrases without independent clauses, and Option D incorrectly uses a comma before the coordinating conjunction 'but' without an independent clause following it.
Which of the following is a correctly punctuated simple sentence?
- A. Leah and Jerry spent the last few hours in the garden smelling the roses and tulips.
- B. Leah stopped to smell the roses in the garden, but her allergies made her eyes water.
- C. Because it was now spring, Leah could stop to smell the roses.
- D. As Leah jogged in the park, she noticed the smell of roses.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence in option A is a correctly punctuated simple sentence with a compound predicate ('spent... smelling'). It consists of a subject 'Leah and Jerry' and a compound predicate 'spent... smelling,' making it a complete sentence. Option B contains a comma splice, joining two independent clauses incorrectly with just a comma. Option C is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('Because it was now spring') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Option D is a complex sentence with a dependent clause ('As Leah jogged in the park') and an independent clause, not a simple sentence. Therefore, option A is the only choice that represents a correctly punctuated simple sentence.
Which of the following is important to do while writing the first draft of a research paper?
- A. Listen to soothing music to create a relaxed writing environment.
- B. Write the conclusion before writing the rest of the research paper.
- C. Write the introduction, the body, and the conclusion of the project.
- D. Check to ensure that all citations are accurate.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: When writing the first draft of a research paper, it is crucial to include the complete structure, which consists of the introduction, body, and conclusion. This approach helps in organizing your thoughts and ideas cohesively, ensuring that your paper flows logically. Choice A is not directly related to the drafting process. Choice B suggests an incorrect sequence by proposing to write the conclusion first, which should actually be crafted after the body of the paper. Choice D is important but typically done during the editing and revision stages rather than in the initial draft.
Arrange the following sentences into a chronological paragraph on preparing for the basketball season: There is a myriad of preparation to be completed before the basketball season begins. First, a player must ensure they are in the physical shape required to play an aerobic game such as basketball. This could include lifting weights, short- and long-distance running, and completing ball-handling drills. Additionally, players must ensure they are in good academic standing. Lastly, players can prepare for the basketball season by purchasing the necessary equipment, including proper shoes and socks.
- A. First, a player must ensure they are in physical shape.
- B. Next, players should lift weights and complete drills.
- C. Then, players should ensure they are in good academic standing.
- D. Finally, players should purchase necessary equipment.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct chronological order for the sentences is as follows: First, a player must ensure they are in the physical shape required for basketball. Next, they should engage in physical activities like lifting weights, running, and completing drills. Then, players need to ensure they are in good academic standing to participate. Finally, players can prepare by purchasing the necessary equipment. Choice C, 'Then, players should ensure they are in good academic standing,' is the correct answer as it aligns with the sequence of steps required for preparing for the basketball season. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the chronological order presented in the paragraph.
Which of the following sentences correctly uses a semicolon?
- A. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- B. I have a big test tomorrow; I can't go out tonight.
- C. I have a big test tomorrow; and I can't go out tonight.
- D. I have a big test tomorrow; but I can't go out tonight.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct use of a semicolon is to join two closely related independent clauses. Choice A is the only option that correctly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses: 'I have a big test tomorrow' and 'I can't go out tonight.' Choice B incorrectly uses a comma instead of a semicolon. Choice C adds an unnecessary 'and' after the semicolon, which disrupts the correct punctuation usage. Choice D introduces a contradictory conjunction 'but' after the semicolon, which is not necessary for the given context. Therefore, the correct answer is A.