Nokea
In which stage children have not developed the ability to acknowledge that others may have different experiences:
- A. Pre-operational
- B. Concrete operational
- C. Sensorimotor
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In the preoperational stage (2-7 years), children exhibit egocentrism, per Piaget.
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The supportive care model refers to
- A. One case manager providing support to a family
- B. Providing case management support in the mental health system
- C. A base in the natural environment of the client
- D. A case management team providing support to the client
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Supportive care emphasizes aid within the client's natural context.
The child's ability to focus on more than one aspect develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Decentration, focusing on multiple aspects, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
Epilepsy has no identifiable cause in about the people with the condition:
- A. Half
- B. Full
- C. Quarter
- D. Partial
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: About half of epilepsy cases have no known cause, termed idiopathic.
Which of the following factors play the largest role in determining a patient's explanatory model?
- A. Medical history
- B. Education level
- C. Family background
- D. Culture
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Culture shapes beliefs about illness causation and treatment most significantly.
According to the Catholic Church, what is the primary difference between 'ordinary' and 'extraordinary' treatment options?
- A. The amount of harm or pain caused to the patient
- B. The amount of money spent on a given treatment
- C. The number of steps that a treatment option takes
- D. The degree of invasiveness of the treatment
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The Church distinguishes based on burden, such as pain or harm.