In which year did nursing education begin in Canada?
- A. 1863
- B. 1874
- C. 1883
- D. 1892
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing education began in 1874 in St. Catharines, Ontario.
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Which province is accredited with initiating the first university nursing degree program in Canada?
- A. Ontario
- B. Quebec
- C. Newfoundland
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The University of British Columbia had the first university degree program in nursing, under the direction of Ethel Johns.
Provincial nursing associations monitor standards in initial programs of nursing education in which of the following provinces? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Alberta
- B. Ontario
- C. Quebec
- D. Newfoundland
- E. Nova Scotia
Correct Answer: A,D
Rationale: Provincial nursing associations monitor standards in initial programs of nursing education in Canada in all provinces, except Ontario and Quebec; therefore, out of the four provinces listed, the two that monitor standards are Alberta and Newfoundland.
Which province offered the first doctoral nursing program?
- A. Ontario
- B. Alberta
- C. Saskatchewan
- D. British Columbia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first doctoral program was offered at the University of Alberta in 1991.
In which year did it first become possible to obtain a master's degree in nursing in Canada?
- A. 1945
- B. 1949
- C. 1955
- D. 1959
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In 1959, the first master's degree in nursing was initiated at the University of Western Ontario.
In which year was the first North American Code of Ethics for nursing published?
- A. 1945
- B. 1950
- C. 1955
- D. 1960
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first North American Code of Ethics for nursing was published by the American Nurses Association in 1950; the International Council of Nurses (ICN) approved the Code in 1953.
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