Nokea
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). A federal law known as OBRA mandates that an extensive assessment form called the MDS must be completed on every patient admitted to the hospital.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: False (F): OBRA mandates the MDS for long-term care facilities, not hospitals.
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Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). If your cursive writing is not legible, you must print your documentation on a paper chart.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: True (T): Legibility is critical, so printing is required if cursive is unreadable.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. When using electronic (or computerized) documentation, which process should the nurse use to ensure that no one alters the information the nurse has entered?
- A. Charting in code
- B. Logging off
- C. Charting in privacy
- D. Signing on with a password
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Logging off (B) prevents unauthorized access and alterations. Charting in code (A) is not standard, privacy (C) is important but not preventive, and passwords (D) are for access, not alteration prevention.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following statements is(are) true in reference to The Joint Commission?
- A. The Joint Commission audits medical records to verify facility compliance in meeting established healthcare standards.
- B. The Joint Commission sets the standards by which the quality of health care is measured nationally and internationally.
- C. The Joint Commission seeks to improve safety and quality of care that health-care organizations provide to the public.
- D. The Joint Commission is a group of commissioned individuals who collectively represent all the medical insurance companies who set the standards for medical care reimbursement.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The Joint Commission audits records (A), sets healthcare quality standards (B), and aims to improve safety and quality (C). D is incorrect as it does not represent insurance companies.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). Failure to document administration of a medication does not carry a potential legal risk.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: False (F): Failing to document medication administration poses a legal risk due to potential patient harm and accountability issues.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following charting 'omissions' (meaning they were not charted) would carry potential legal risks just by the nature of the omission?
- A. The time a patient consumed his or her evening meal
- B. A rash and swelling noted during assessment
- C. The fact that the patient has a history of hemophilia
- D. A physician's order for a medication
- E. The nurse instructed the patient that he needs to increase oral intake
- F. Noting of a physician's order to make a patient NPO
Correct Answer: B,C,D,F
Rationale: Omitting a rash/swelling (B), hemophilia history (C), medication order (D), or NPO order (F) poses legal risks due to potential harm. Meal time (A) and oral intake instruction (E) are less critical.