Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). Statistics such as rates of hospital-acquired infections, mortality rates, success rates of specific procedures, and number of incidents and accidents serve as factors of a medical facility's reputation.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: True (T): These statistics are key indicators of a facility's performance and influence its reputation.
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Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Which of the following statements is(are) true in reference to The Joint Commission?
- A. The Joint Commission audits medical records to verify facility compliance in meeting established healthcare standards.
- B. The Joint Commission sets the standards by which the quality of health care is measured nationally and internationally.
- C. The Joint Commission seeks to improve safety and quality of care that health-care organizations provide to the public.
- D. The Joint Commission is a group of commissioned individuals who collectively represent all the medical insurance companies who set the standards for medical care reimbursement.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The Joint Commission audits records (A), sets healthcare quality standards (B), and aims to improve safety and quality (C). D is incorrect as it does not represent insurance companies.
Choose the correct answer(s). In some questions, more than one answer is correct. Select all that apply. Occurrences that should be documented on an incident report form include some of the following. Which ones are included?
- A. A patient fall
- B. A medication error
- C. A 1/4-inch scrape on a visitor's leg from brushing the leg against the edge of the wheelchair
- D. A lack of supplies needed to perform a procedure
- E. A nursing assistant bumped her head on the television mounted on the wall
- F. An unsafe staffing situation for the number and type of patients on the unit
Correct Answer: A,B,E,F
Rationale: Incident reports are needed for patient falls (A), medication errors (B), staff injuries (E), and unsafe staffing (F). Minor visitor scrapes (C) and supply issues (D) are typically not reported.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). In charting by exception, normal findings are not charted and checklists are used for routine care.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: True (T): Charting by exception focuses on abnormal findings, using checklists for routine care.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). A federal law known as OBRA mandates that an extensive assessment form called the MDS must be completed on every patient admitted to the hospital.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: False (F): OBRA mandates the MDS for long-term care facilities, not hospitals.
Indicate whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F). The omission of a patient's latex allergy in his medical history carries a potential legal risk.
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: True (T): Omitting a latex allergy can lead to harm and legal liability.
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