Indications of severe exacerbation of asthma include the following EXCEPT
- A. breathlessness
- B. accessory muscle use
- C. labored breathing
- D. PEF or FEV1 value <70% of personal best
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A 6-year-old girl complains of recurrent attacks of headache over the past 6 months; she has a fear of having brain tumor in spite of normal clinical and radiological findings; she has an underlying depression disorder. Of the following, the MOST likely diagnosis is
- A. undifferentiated somatoform disorder
- B. conversion disorder
- C. pain disorder
- D. hypochondriasis
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Children with high-risk neuroblastoma have poor survival. Current treatment consists of all the following EXCEPT
- A. surgery
- B. intensive chemotherapy
- C. radiation
- D. allogenic bone marrow transplantation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
What is an initial sign of nephrosis that the nurse might note in a child?
- A. Raspberry-like rash
- B. Periorbital edema
- C. Temperature elevation
- D. Abdominal pain
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In nephrotic syndrome, edema is a common symptom that is generalized and not easily noticeable, even by parents. However, an early sign that can be assessed by the nurse is periorbital edema, which refers to swelling around the eyes. This can be an initial indicator of nephrosis and may prompt further evaluation and intervention.
Which histological feature differentiates Crohn's disease from ulcerative colitis?
- A. Crypt abscesses
- B. Granulomata
- C. Lymphocytic infiltrate
- D. Paneth cells
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent is receiving discharge teaching following their infant's hypospadias repair. Which instruction should the parent follow?
- A. Apply a warm compress to the infant's surgical site twice daily.
- B. Avoid giving the infant a tub bath for 1 week.
- C. Apply an antibiotic ointment to the infant's penis daily.
- D. Clamp the infant's catheter for 30 minutes every 4 hours.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.