Nokea
Inevitable abortion is characterized by:
- A. Heavy bleeding.
- B. Open os.
- C. Severe cramping.
- D. Light bleeding.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inevitable abortion is characterized by an open os. This condition is associated with heavy bleeding. While severe cramping can be present in inevitable abortion, the key characteristic is the open os, making choice B the correct answer. Choices A and D are incorrect because they do not specifically describe the defining feature of inevitable abortion, which is the open os.
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At what point is a fetus considered viable?
- A. 26 weeks
- B. 28 weeks
- C. 37 weeks
- D. 12 weeks
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A fetus is considered viable after 37 weeks of gestation. At this stage, the fetus has a higher chance of surviving outside the womb with medical support. Choice A (26 weeks), Choice B (28 weeks), and Choice D (12 weeks) are incorrect because a fetus is not typically considered viable at those earlier gestational ages.
Septic abortion is characterized by:
- A. Backache.
- B. Os open.
- C. Heavy bleeding.
- D. Maternal pyrexia.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
At what age does the first menstrual period typically occur?
- A. 9 and 15 years
- B. 2 and 10 years
- C. 1 and 5 years
- D. 18 and 20 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which family planning method was alternatively provided by the family life movement?
- A. Use of condom
- B. Use of spermicides
- C. Use of natural family planning
- D. Use of hormonal pills
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The family life movement promoted natural family planning as an alternative method. Natural family planning involves tracking a woman's menstrual cycle to determine the fertile period, making it distinct from the other options provided. Condoms (Choice A) and spermicides (Choice B) are barrier methods, while hormonal pills (Choice D) involve the use of synthetic hormones to prevent pregnancy. Therefore, the correct answer is the use of natural family planning.
During a vaginal examination, which of the following statements is true?
- A. Cervical scrapes cytology can be taken in the same setting.
- B. Preferably done after bimanual examination.
- C. The cervix is best visualized with the Crisco's type of spectrum.
- D. During pregnancy, the cervix feels firm like the tip of the nose.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C. The cervix is best visualized with the Cusco's type of spectrum. This statement is true and important during a vaginal examination. Choice A is incorrect because cervical cytology scrapes can be taken during the same setting as a vaginal examination, not necessarily prior to it. Choice B is incorrect as it states 'after' bimanual examination, which is not the typical sequence. Choice D is incorrect because during pregnancy, the cervix feels soft rather than firm like the tip of the nose.