Is a factor that plays a role in both human and animal aggression
- A. Personality
- B. Social
- C. Gender
- D. Instinct
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Instinct drives aggression across species, per ethology.
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Which of the following L4 notions is not considered by SFT?
- A. Class insecurity
- B. Moral standards
- C. Philosophical perspective
- D. Social basis of spirituality
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: SFT focuses on relational patterns, not abstract class insecurities typical of Level 4.
Is a defense mechanism that blocks from consciousness painful memories and anxiety raising thoughts
- A. Regression
- B. Repression
- C. Reaction formation
- D. Identification
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Repression (Freud) suppresses painful memories unconsciously.
You are working as a National Board for Certification of Hospice and Palliative Nurses certified hospice and palliative care nurse who is caring for your clients in their home. Which of the following nursing diagnoses or client goal would be the most likely appropriate and expected for the vast majority of these clients?
- A. The client will accept impending death
- B. Guilt related to past transgressions
- C. Spiritual distress related to guilt
- D. Pain related to end of life symptoms
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Acceptance of death (A) is a common goal in hospice care.
Assimilationists, separationists, and integrationists characterize which model of acculturation?
- A. Multidimensional
- B. Bidimensional
- C. Tridimensional
- D. Unidimensional
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The bidimensional model includes these acculturation strategies, reflecting identity and adaptation.
The ability of physicians to control their emotions and responses toward patients may positively influence which of the following?
- A. Development of rapport
- B. Comfort level with a physical examination
- C. Adherence to medication
- D. Malpractice litigation
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Emotional control fosters rapport, enhancing trust and communication.
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