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__________ is the least-developed of the newborn babyƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â€ž¢s senses.
- A. Taste
- B. Sound
- C. Vision
- D. Touch
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Which statement about prenatal rubella is true?
- A. The greatest damage occurs when rubella strikes during the fetal period.
- B. The organ damage inflicted by prenatal rubella can lead to lifelong health problems.
- C. Routine vaccination has made new rubella outbreaks extremely rare worldwide.
- D. Infection during the embryonic period is less harmful than during other prenatal periods.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement that the organ damage inflicted by prenatal rubella can lead to lifelong health problems is true. Rubella infection during pregnancy can cause serious harm to the developing fetus, including organ damage, deafness, heart defects, and intellectual disabilities. This highlights the importance of prevention and vaccination to protect both pregnant women and their unborn babies from the harmful effects of rubella.
Newborns of smoking mothers __________.
- A. are more attentive to sounds
- B. display more muscle tension
- C. less often have colic
- D. are less excitable when visually stimulated
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Newborns of smoking mothers display more muscle tension. This is because nicotine in cigarettes can lead to increased muscle tension in babies, which can affect their physical development and potentially lead to future health issues. This is one of the negative effects of smoking during pregnancy on the developing fetus.
As a generation, the baby boomers are __________ than any previous mid- or late-life cohort.
- A. healthier, but less educated
- B. more educated, but less wealthy
- C. more self-focused, but less healthy
- D. healthier, better educated, and financially better off
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The baby boomers are healthier, better educated, and financially better off than any previous mid- or late-life cohort. This generation has generally enjoyed higher levels of education, advancements in healthcare, and increased economic opportunities, leading to improved overall well-being compared to earlier generations.
__________ doubles the risk of SIDS.
- A. Failure to tightly swaddle an infant during sleep
- B. Use of a pacifier or a security blanket
- C. Placing an infant to sleep on his back
- D. Cigarette smoking by a caregiver
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which statement describes a limitation of the clinical method?
- A. It may not yield observations typical of participants' behavior in everyday life.
- B. Researchers cannot control conditions under which participants are observed.
- C. The findings cannot be applied to individuals other than the participant.
- D. It does not usually yield rich, descriptive insights into factors that affect development.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The statement that describes a limitation of the clinical method is that the findings cannot be applied to individuals other than the participant. The clinical method typically involves in-depth studies of individual participants, which may limit generalizability to a broader population. This means that the findings from a clinical study may not be applicable to other individuals who are not directly involved in the study.