Nokea
is X linked recessive disorder :
- A. thalassemia
- B. hemophilia
- C. leukemia
- D. sickle anemia
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hemophilia is an X-linked recessive disorder where the genes responsible for blood clotting factors are located on the X chromosome. This disorder primarily affects males, as they have only one X chromosome. Females are carriers and can pass the gene on to their sons. Hemophilia results in prolonged bleeding episodes as the blood is unable to clot properly. Thalassemia, leukemia, and sickle cell anemia are not X-linked disorders. Digoxin is a medication used for heart conditions, not related to X-linked disorders.
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An elderly client develops severe bone marrow depression from chemotheraphy for cancer of the prostate. The nurse should;
- A. Monitor Intake and output of fluids
- B. Increase dally intake of fluids
- C. Use a soft toothbrush for oral hygiene HEMATOPOIETIC AND LYMPHATIC SYSTEMS
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Monitoring intake and output of fluids is essential for an elderly client who develops severe bone marrow depression from chemotherapy for prostate cancer. Bone marrow depression can result in decreased production of blood cells, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. Monitoring intake and output of fluids helps assess hydration status and kidney function. Decreased fluid intake or output may indicate kidney damage or dehydration, which are common concerns in clients with bone marrow depression. Therefore, it is crucial for the nurse to monitor the client's fluid balance closely to ensure optimal functioning of the kidneys and prevent complications related to bone marrow suppression.
Which information should the nurse give a mother regarding the introduction of solid foods during infancy?
- A. Solid foods should not be introduced until 8 to 10 months, when the extrusion reflex begins to disappear.
- B. Foods should be introduced one at a time, at intervals of 4 to 7 days.
- C. Solid foods can be mixed in a bottle to make the transition easier for the infant.
- D. Fruits and vegetables should be introduced into the diet first.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
When taking the blood pressure of a client who has AIDS the nurse must;
- A. Wear a mask and gown
- B. Use barrier techniques
- C. Wash the hands thoroughly
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When taking the blood pressure of a client with AIDS, it is important for the nurse to use barrier techniques to prevent the potential transmission of infection. This includes wearing gloves to protect against exposure to blood or other bodily fluids, using disposable blood pressure cuffs and stethoscopes, and ensuring proper hand hygiene before and after the procedure. Barrier techniques help minimize the risk of cross-contamination and protect both the healthcare provider and the client from potential infections.
Which of the ff information should the nurse provide to clients who are prescribed rifampin?
- A. Take medication with meals
- B. Inform that contact lenses, if worn, may
- C. Avoid wearing glasses become colored
- D. Avoid tuna, aged cheese, and red wine
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rifampin is a medication known to cause harmless discoloration of bodily fluids, including tears and sweat. This discoloration can also affect contact lenses if worn by the individual taking rifampin. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to inform clients who are prescribed rifampin about this potential side effect to prevent any concerns or misunderstandings. It is advisable for clients to use glasses instead of contact lenses while taking rifampin to avoid this discoloration.
The nurse is preparing an adolescent for discharge after a cardiac catheterization. Which statement by the adolescent would indicate a need for further teaching?
- A. "I should avoid tub baths but may shower."
- B. "I have to stay on strict bed rest for 3 days."
- C. "I should remove the pressure dressing the day after the procedure."
- D. "I may attend school but should avoid exercise for several days."
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement "I have to stay on strict bed rest for 3 days" would indicate a need for further teaching. After a cardiac catheterization, strict bed rest is usually not required for an extended period of time. The patient is typically advised to limit physical activities for a certain period but can engage in light activities as tolerated. Prolonged bed rest can increase the risk of complications such as blood clots and muscle weakness. It would be important to clarify this misconception and provide accurate information regarding post-procedure care.