Nokea
An adolescent for a lumbar puncture.
It is MOST important that the nurse make which of the following statements?
- A. Don't worry because a general anesthetic will be used.'
- B. You can't drink fluids for eight hours before the Test .'
- C. You will remain flat in bed for eight hours after the Test .'
- D. A compression bandage will be in place for ten hours after the Test .'
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Strategy: All answers are implementations. Determine the outcome of each answer choice. Is it desired? (1) general anesthetic is not used (2) fluids are not restricted before the Test (3) correct-to prevent a post-lumbar puncture headache, client should remain flat in bed for eight hours after the Test (4) inappropriate for this procedure
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Promethazine hydrochloride (Phenergan) 25 mg IV push has been ordered for a patient. Before administering this medication to the patient, the nurse should check the
- A. color of the medication solution.
- B. patient's pulse and temperature.
- C. time of the last analgesic dose the patient received.
- D. patency of the patient's vein.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: is very important to determine absolute patency of the vein; extravasation will cause necrosis
A 3-year-old with coarctation of the aorta is scheduled for corrective surgery. Which preoperative lab result should be reported to the physician?
- A. HCT 48%
- B. WBC 14,000
- C. Platelet count 200,000
- D. RBC 5.3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A WBC of 14,000 suggests possible infection, which should be reported before surgery, so B is correct. HCT 48% , platelet count 200,000 , and RBC 5.3 are within normal ranges.
The nurse is caring for an adult who has kidney stones. Which action is essential for the nurse to take?
- A. Take blood pressure frequently
- B. Keep the client on bed rest
- C. Position the client supine
- D. Strain all urine
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Straining urine captures kidney stones for analysis, guiding treatment. Blood pressure, bed rest, or positioning are not primary.
During the development of a nursing care plan, the nurse should consider which of the following clients for the use of a restraint?
- A. An infant with septicemia.
- B. A child with a tonsillectomy.
- C. An infant with cleft lip repair.
- D. A child with meningitis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: arm restraints are necessary to prevent infant from rubbing or otherwise disturbing suture line
A client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and a history of coronary artery disease is receiving aminophylline, 25 mg/hour. Which one of the following findings by the nurse would require immediate intervention?
- A. Decreased blood pressure and respirations
- B. Flushing and headache
- C. Restlessness and palpitations
- D. Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Restlessness and palpitations. Side effects of Aminophylline include restlessness and palpitations.