It is the judgment of personal performance compared with the self-ideal:
- A. Self-concept
- B. Self-identity
- C. Self-assessment
- D. Self-esteem
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Self-esteem is the comparison between actual performance and ideal self, per Rogers.
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Which of the following may make it more difficult for a lesbian woman to quit smoking?
- A. Higher rates of schizophrenia
- B. Nicotine is more addicting for women
- C. Targeting of LGBT community members by tobacco companies
- D. Fear of losing weight
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Tobacco marketing targets LGBT communities, increasing smoking rates.
How many independent variables can you have in an experiment:
- A. 3
- B. 2
- C. 1
- D. As many as you want
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Experiments can have multiple independent variables, limited by design complexity and control.
Which of the following statements about drinking patterns in Irish immigrants is true?
- A. Irish immigrants are no more likely to consume alcohol than indigenous groups
- B. Irish immigrants drink more frequently than all other groups
- C. Irish immigrants have better tolerance than all other groups
- D. Irish immigrants are more likely to binge-drink than most other groups
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Studies show Irish immigrants have higher binge-drinking rates.
he Montessori approach believes that teachers should
- A. Control
- B. Observe
- C. Direct
- D. Instruct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers observe to guide learning, rather than control or direct it.
The limitation of psychoanalytic theory is
- A. Time consuming
- B. Lack of scientific evidence
- C. Difficult to test
- D. All of these
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Psychoanalysis (Freud) is critiqued for all these reasons.
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