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Joe, who has come to the mental health clinic with symptoms of depression, says to the nurse, 'My father is dying. I have always hated my father. He physically abused me when I was a child. We haven't spoken for many years. He wants to see me now, but I don't know if I want to see him.' With which spiritual need is Joe struggling?
- A. Forgiveness
- B. Faith
- C. Hope
- D. Meaning and purpose in life
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Joe's struggle with his father, marked by past abuse and current reluctance to reconnect, indicates a need to address forgiveness as a spiritual concern, aligning with option a.
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An adult who was widowed 18 months ago says, I can now remember good times we shared without getting upset. Sometimes I even think about the disappointments. Tve become accustomed to sleeping in our bed alone. The work of mourning:
- A. is beginning.
- B. is progressing abnormally.
- C. is at or near completion.
- D. has not begun.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The work of mourning has been successfully completed when the bereaved can remember both the positive and negative memories about the deceased and when the task of restructuring the relationship with the deceased is completed.
You are the chair person for the healthcare facility's newly formed multidisciplinary Safety Committee. During the Forming stage of this group's development major conflicts have arisen. Which technique of conflict resolution should you use to resolve these conflicts?
- A. Passivity
- B. Compromise
- C. Competition
- D. Accommodating Others
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Compromise involves finding a middle ground, which is effective during the Forming stage.
The philosophy that emphasizes an individual's mental growth is
- A. Behaviorism
- B. Cognitivism
- C. Humanism
- D. Constructivism
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Humanism (Rogers) focuses on personal and mental growth.
Which of the following hormones has been implicated in the etiology of mood disorder with seasonal pattern?
- A. Increased levels of melatonin
- B. Decreased levels of oxytocin
- C. Decreased levels of prolactin
- D. Increased levels of thyrotropin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Increased levels of melatonin, particularly in response to reduced daylight in seasonal affective disorder (SAD), have been implicated in mood disorders with a seasonal pattern, aligning with option a.
The process not needed in experimental research is:
- A. Controlling
- B. Observation
- C. Reference collection
- D. Manipulation and replication
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Reference collection (literature review) is preparatory, not a core experimental process.