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Joshua has to earn more than 92 points on a state test to qualify for a scholarship. Each question is worth 4 points, and the test has 30 questions. Which inequality can be solved to determine the number of questions Joshua must answer correctly?
- A. 4x < 30
- B. 4x < 92
- C. 4x > 30
- D. 4x > 92
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Joshua must answer more than 92 points' worth of questions. Since each question is worth 4 points, the inequality is 4x > 92. Choice A (4x < 30) is incorrect as it represents that Joshua must answer less than 30 questions correctly, not earning more than 92 points. Choice B (4x < 92) is incorrect as it signifies that Joshua must earn less than 92 points, which contradicts the requirement. Choice C (4x > 30) is incorrect as it implies that Joshua must answer more than 30 questions correctly, but the threshold is 92 points, not 30 points.
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A mathematics test has a 4:2 ratio of data analysis problems to algebra problems. If the test has 18 algebra problems, how many data analysis problems are on the test?
- A. 24
- B. 28
- C. 36
- D. 38
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ratio of 4:2 simplifies to 2:1. This means that for every 2 algebra problems, there is 1 data analysis problem. If there are 18 algebra problems, we can set up a proportion: 2 algebra problems correspond to 1 data analysis problem. Therefore, 18 algebra problems correspond to x data analysis problems. Solving the proportion, x = 18 * 1 / 2 = 9. Hence, there are 9 data analysis problems on the test. Therefore, the total number of data analysis problems on the test is 18 (algebra problems) + 9 (data analysis problems) = 27.
Curtis is taking a road trip through Germany, where all distance signs are in metric. He passes a sign that states the city of Dusseldorf is 45 kilometers away. Approximately how far is this in miles?
- A. 42 miles
- B. 37 miles
- C. 28 miles
- D. 16 miles
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert kilometers to miles, you can use the conversion factor of approximately 0.62 miles per kilometer. Therefore, 45 kilometers 0.62 miles/kilometer = 27.9 miles, which is approximately 28 miles away. Choice A (42 miles), Choice B (37 miles), and Choice D (16 miles) are incorrect as they do not reflect the accurate conversion from kilometers to miles.
In a graph that shows the number of nurses in various specialties, what is the independent variable?
- A. Anesthesia
- B. Geriatrics
- C. Nurse specialties
- D. Number of nurses
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The independent variable is the variable that is controlled or manipulated in an experiment or study. In this case, the independent variable is the nurse specialties because it is the factor that is being observed and measured to see how it affects the number of nurses in each specialty. The dependent variable, which changes in response to the independent variable, is the number of nurses. Choices A and B are specific nurse specialties and are actually part of the data being measured, not the independent variable itself. Choice D, 'Number of nurses,' is the dependent variable as it is the outcome that is being influenced by the independent variable, which is the nurse specialties.
Simplify the following expression: (1/4) (3/5) · 1 (1/8)
- A. 8/15
- B. 27/160
- C. 2/15
- D. 27/40
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: First, convert the mixed number 1 (1/8) into an improper fraction: 1 (1/8) = 9/8. Now, simplify the expression: (1/4) (3/5) · (9/8). To divide by a fraction, multiply by its reciprocal: (1/4) (3/5) (8/9) = 24/180 = 2/15. Thus, the simplified expression is 2/15. Choice A (8/15) is incorrect because the correct answer is 2/15. Choice B (27/160) is incorrect as it is not the result of the given expression. Choice D (27/40) is incorrect as it does not match the simplified expression obtained.
A farmer plans to install fencing around a certain field. If each side of the hexagonal field is 320 feet long, and fencing costs $1.75 per foot, how much will the farmer need to spend on fencing material to enclose the perimeter of the field?
- A. $2,240
- B. $2,800
- C. $3,360
- D. $4,480
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To find the perimeter of a hexagonal field with 6 sides, multiply the length of one side (320 feet) by the number of sides (6): 320 x 6 = 1920 feet. The total cost of the fencing material can be calculated by multiplying the perimeter by the cost per foot: 1920 feet x $1.75 = $3360. Therefore, the farmer will need to spend $3,360 on fencing material to enclose the perimeter of the field. Choice A, B, and D are incorrect as they do not accurately calculate the total cost based on the given measurements and cost per foot.