Karen is a community health nurse providing end-of-life care to Crystal, a member of the LGBTQ2 community in a rural setting. Understanding the needs of this population, Karen is exploring Crystal's need for which of the following?
- A. Pain control
- B. Social inclusion
- C. Advocacy
- D. Physiotherapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Due to past experiences of stigma and discrimination, members of the LGBTQ2 population often have fears around the lack of inclusiveness and heteronormative assumptions by health care providers.
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Globally, men comprise approximately 21% of all nurses in Italy and 32% in Saudi Arabia, compared with only 8% in Canada and 9.6% in the United States. This confirms which of the following?
- A. The social construction of gender continues to influence nursing
- B. Male nurses are not currently in demand in Canada and the United States.
- C. Men represent a large enough percentage of the workforce
- D. A different epistemological perspective is needed.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: This confirms that the social construction of gender continues to dominate the nursing profession as instituted by Florence Nightingale. Men continue to represent a small percentage of the global nursing workforce, especially in Canada and the United States.
Feminism is an outgrowth of reactions against which of the following?
- A. Men
- B. The military
- C. Forms of social organization
- D. Politically active nursing leaders
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Feminism is an outgrowth of reactions against forms of social organization in which one sex is not valued as highly as another.
Which of the following reflects the ideology of feminism?
- A. The resolution of all inequalities
- B. Analysis of sociocultural phenomena
- C. Equality rights of all people
- D. Issues defined from a female perspective
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Feminist discourse challenges systems and institutions favouring one sex over another and supports equal rights for all people.
It has been well documented in the literature that the LGBTQ2 population has an increased risk of health-related issues compared with the general population including which of the following?
- A. Self-injury
- B. Cardiac disease
- C. Crohn's disease
- D. Psychosis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: It is well documented in the literature that this population has a variety of health-related issues, including a higher risk for nonsuicidal self-injury, suicidality, depression, and substance use compared with the general population.
What was the percentage of male nurses in Canada in 2015?
- A. 22%
- B. 25%
- C. 15%
- D. 8%
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The current proportion of male nurses in Canada still represents only 8% of the total nurse population.
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