Long before his death, Pablo Picasso had become one of the most important artists in history.
- A. In
- B. Long before
- C. Had become
- D. The most
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C, 'Had become.' The sentence is referring to an action that occurred in the past before another past action, hence requiring the past perfect tense 'had become' instead of 'became.' This construction is used to indicate the sequence of events. In this case, it highlights that Picasso's importance as an artist was established before his death.
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Select the correct word for the blank in the following sentence: The other day, Stan began reviewing his class notes in preparation for the final exam.
- A. begins
- B. begun
- C. begin
- D. began
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is 'began.' In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to indicate that Stan started reviewing his notes. 'Began' is the past tense form of 'begin,' making it the most appropriate choice to complete the sentence both grammatically and contextually.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly: 'Long before his death, Pablo Picasso had became one of the most important artists in history.'
- A. had became
- B. long before
- C. in
- D. the most
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A. It should be 'had become' instead of 'had became,' as 'become' is the correct past participle form. The sentence is in the past perfect tense, and 'had become' is the correct usage in this context. 'Long before' is used correctly to indicate a point in time before an event occurred. 'In' is correctly used to show the position or status of Picasso as one of the most important artists. 'The most' is correctly used to emphasize Picasso's significance among all artists in history.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The hospital is located at the top ________ the hill.
- A. of
- B. off
- C. in
- D. on
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this context, the correct preposition to use is 'of.' When referring to a location at the top of a hill, 'of' is the appropriate preposition to indicate the relationship between the hospital and the hill. The preposition 'of' shows a connection or possession between the hospital and the hill. Therefore, the correct choice is 'of.'
You should always do the right thing.
- A. Do
- B. Always
- C. Right
- D. Should
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phrase 'do the right thing' implies taking morally correct actions. In this context, 'right' is the correct choice, making the sentence coherent and meaningful. 'Always,' 'do,' and 'should' do not fit the context as they do not convey the intended meaning of acting morally. Therefore, option C, 'Right,' is the correct answer.
Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct? (misplaced modifier)
- A. The childÄ€™s torn shirt was lying on the floor
- B. The torn childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor
- C. The childÄ€™s shirt was lying on the floor torn
- D. The childÄ€™s shirt, torn, was lying on the floor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In sentence A, the modifier 'torn' correctly describes the shirt that was lying on the floor. This sentence structure places the modifier next to the noun it is describing, following the correct order in English grammar. In sentences B, C, and D, the modifier 'torn' is misplaced, leading to awkward or incorrect phrasing. Remember that in English, modifiers should be placed close to the words they are describing to ensure clarity and correct sentence structure.
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