Long-chain triglyceride absorption requires:
- A. Intraluminal bile salts
- B. Mixed micelle formation
- C. Intraluminal trypsin
- D. Intact duodenum
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mixed micelle formation: The absorption of long-chain triglycerides requires bile salts to form mixed micelles, which facilitate the transport of lipids across the intestinal mucosa.
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Which finding would alert a nurse that a hospitalized 6-year-old child is at risk for a severe asthma exacerbation?
- A. Oxygen saturation of 95%
- B. Mild work of breathing
- C. Absence of intercostals or substernal retractions
- D. History of steroid-dependent asthma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A history of steroid-dependent asthma indicates severe asthma, increasing the risk of a life-threatening exacerbation.
Recognised causes of delayed speech include:
- A. Hypothyroidism
- B. PKU
- C. Cystinuria
- D. Twins
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Hypothyroidism is a known cause of delayed speech. PKU and deafness can also cause speech delays, but cystinuria is not associated with speech delay.
When planning care for a 8-year-old boy with Down syndrome, the nurse should:
- A. Plan interventions according to the developmental level of a 7-year-old child because that’s the child’s age
- B. Plan interventions according to the developmental levels of a 5-year-old because the child will have developmental delays
- C. Assess the child’s current developmental level and plan care accordingly
- D. Direct all teaching to the parents because the child can’t understand
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Care should be individualized based on the child’s current developmental level, not just their chronological age or assumptions about delays.
Recognised features of myotonic dystrophy include:
- A. Phenomenon of anticipation
- B. Muscle pain
- C. Diplopia
- D. Cardiomyopathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The phenomenon of anticipation, where symptoms become more severe or appear at an earlier age as the disorder is passed through generations, is a recognized feature of myotonic dystrophy.
Patients who have undergone surgery entailing the use of cardiopulmonary bypass should be watched carefully for
- A. epilepsy disabilities
- B. learning disabilities
- C. anemia
- D. arrhythmias
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Arrhythmias are a common complication after cardiopulmonary bypass surgery.