Major concerns of the elderly living alone in their home are: (Name 1)
- A. Safety
- B. Quality of life
- C. Support system
- D. Access to medical care
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Safety (A) is a major concern for the elderly living alone, as it impacts their ability to remain independent and healthy. Other concerns like quality of life (B), support system (C), and medical access (D) are also relevant but asked as a single choice here.
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The antisocial personality
- A. avoids other people as much as possible
- B. is relatively easy to treat effectively by psychotherapy
- C. tends to be selfish and lacking remorse
- D. usually gives a bad first impression
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Antisocial personality involves selfishness and lack of remorse, often masked by initial charm.
A 27-year-old woman diagnosed with borderline personality disorder displays a labile affect, impulsivity, frequent angry outbursts, and difficulty tolerating her angry feelings without self-injury. A priority nursing diagnosis for this client is:
- A. Anxiety
- B. Risk for self-mutilation
- C. Risk for other-directed violence
- D. Ineffective coping
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Risk for self-mutilation. This is the priority nursing diagnosis because the client is displaying behaviors such as self-injury due to difficulty tolerating angry feelings. Self-mutilation poses an immediate risk to the client's safety and requires immediate intervention. The other choices are incorrect because anxiety (A) is a common symptom of borderline personality disorder but not the priority in this case. Risk for other-directed violence (C) is not indicated as the client is primarily harming themselves. Ineffective coping (D) is a broad diagnosis that does not address the immediate risk of self-mutilation.
True paranoids are rarely treated or admitted to hospitals because
- A. they are potentially harmful and dangerous to others
- B. they resist the attempts of others to offer help
- C. their severe hallucinations make reasoning with them impossible
- D. psychiatric hospitals are primarily for psychotics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Paranoid individuals' mistrust leads them to resist help, reducing treatment rates.
A nurse is working with a patient with bulimia nervosa. Which outcome would indicate successful intervention?
- A. The patient eats three full meals daily without purging.
- B. The patient agrees to begin psychotherapy without resistance.
- C. The patient loses 5% of their body weight over 3 months.
- D. The patient expresses improved body image but still purges occasionally.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it indicates successful intervention in bulimia nervosa by demonstrating healthy eating behavior without purging. This outcome reflects improved control over binge-purge cycles and supports physical health. Choices B and D show progress but do not directly address the core issue of purging behavior. Choice C, losing weight, can be a misleading indicator and may not necessarily reflect improved psychological and behavioral outcomes associated with recovery from bulimia nervosa.
After a rape victim visited a rape crisis counselor weekly for 8 weeks, which finding best demonstrates that reorganization was successful?
- A. Absence of signs or symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder
- B. Presence of mild somatic reactions
- C. Moderate doubts about self-worth
- D. Occasional episodic nightmares
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the absence of signs or symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder indicates successful reorganization after therapy. This demonstrates that the victim has effectively processed and coped with the trauma. Choice B indicates lingering somatic reactions, C suggests ongoing self-esteem issues, and D implies unresolved trauma manifesting in nightmares, all of which do not reflect successful reorganization.
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