Nokea
Match each term with the correct description: tubes that lead from each kidney to the bladder
- A. urethra
- B. urinary system
- C. ureters
- D. kidneys
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The ureters are tubes transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder.
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How should the student explain the normal function of the pancreas in the process of digestion?
- A. Produces enzymes for digestion
- B. Stores bile
- C. Secretes gastrin
- D. Absorbs nutrients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The pancreas produces digestive enzymes (e.g., trypsin, amylase) for breaking down proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.
A set of permanent teeth contains:
- A. 20 teeth
- B. 30 teeth
- C. 32 teeth
- D. 24 teeth
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: An adult human has 32 permanent teeth.
Which of the following structures is a common passageway for both food and air?
- A. Nasopharynx
- B. Oropharynx
- C. Esophagus
- D. Trachea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oropharynx serves as a common pathway for food (to the esophagus) and air (to the laryngopharynx and trachea), unlike the other options.
Disaccharides are digested by
- A. secretin
- B. disaccharidase
- C. lipase
- D. pepsin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Disaccharidases, such as sucrase, lactase, and maltase, digest disaccharides into monosaccharides for absorption.
Which of the following digestive enzymes is NOT found in intestinal juice?
- A. erepsin
- B. trypsin
- C. amylase
- D. maltase
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Trypsin is produced by the pancreas and secreted into the duodenum, not found in intestinal juice, which contains enzymes like erepsin and maltase.