Match: Peristalsis
- A. moves food along the digestive tract
- B. initiates swallowing
- C. produces enzymes
- D. breaks down nutrients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Peristalsis refers to the wave-like muscular contractions that propel food along the digestive tract.
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Dietary fibres are very much required in our daily food, so as to?
- A. To provide extra protein
- B. To balance the insulin secreted by pancreas
- C. To help our body get rid of undigested food
- D. To decrease tiredness
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dietary fiber aids in digestion by adding bulk to stool and helping the body eliminate undigested food, promoting regular bowel movements.
What is the name of the cells that secrete hydrochloric acid into the stomach?
- A. Gastric pits
- B. Chief cells
- C. Parietal cells
- D. Enteroendocrine cells
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Parietal cells secrete hydrochloric acid (HCl) into the stomach to aid in digestion. Gastric pits are structures, not cells; chief cells secrete pepsinogen; enteroendocrine cells release hormones.
About Vermilion zone, all true except:
- A. Covered by modified skin
- B. Transitional zone between outer & inner labial surfaces.
- C. Its epithelium is thicker than skin covering outer labial surface
- D. The dermal papillae beneath the epidermis are numerous, deep and highly vascular.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The vermilion zone's epithelium is thinner than the outer labial skin, not thicker, allowing the underlying vascularity to show through, giving it a red appearance.
Pyloric glands when compared to fundic glands show the following EXCEPT:
- A. Their pits are wider
- B. Their pits are shorter
- C. Their acini are more coiled and branched
- D. The main cell type is similar to mucous neck cells of fundus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pyloric glands have deeper pits (about half the mucosal thickness) compared to the shorter pits of fundic glands.
All about foliate papilla is true EXCEPT:
- A. Present at tip & sides of tongue rabbit
- B. Covered by st sq nonkeratinized epith.
- C. Rare in human but numerous in rabbits
- D. Its sides carry taste buds.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Foliate papillae are located on the posterolateral sides of the tongue, not the tip, and are rudimentary in humans but prominent in rabbits.