Nokea
Medications are given to older adults for many different conditions. A good rule to follow for medication use in older adults is to:
- A. Use once daily dosing
- B. Take all medications at the same time
- C. Request brand name medications
- D. Use the lowest possible effective dose
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Older adults are more sensitive to medications due to decreased kidney and liver function. Using the lowest effective dose minimizes side effects and drug interactions.
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What is the role of antiviral medications in treating herpes zoster ophthalmicus?
- A. Reduce viral replication
- B. Prevent bacterial infection
- C. Correct vision
- D. None of the above
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Antivirals target the varicella-zoster virus, reducing its replication and severity.
While teaching a client about their medications, the client asks how long it will take before the effects of lithium take place. What is the best response of the nurse?
- A. Immediately.
- B. Several days.
- C. 2 weeks.
- D. 1 month.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Lithium typically takes 2 weeks to show therapeutic effects.
Which tubes drain gastric contents (select all that apply)?
- A. T-tube
- B. Hemovac
- C. Nasogastric tube
- D. Indwelling catheter
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nasogastric and gastrointestinal tubes drain gastric contents effectively.
Priority Decision: The husband and daughter of a Hispanic woman dying from pancreatic cancer refuse to consider using hospice care. What is the first thing the nurse should do?
- A. Assess their understanding of what hospice care services are.
- B. Ask them how they will care for the patient without hospice care.
- C. Talk directly to the patient and family to see if she can change their minds.
- D. Accept their decision since they are Hispanic and prefer to care for their own.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nurse should assess their understanding of hospice care services to ensure they are making an informed decision based on accurate information rather than assumptions or cultural biases.
Which test involves providing quick responses to words like 'mother...', 'work...', et ?
- A. Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory
- B. Word Association Test
- C. Rorschach Test
- D. Beck Depression Inventory
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The Word Association Test requires clients to quickly respond to words, revealing unconscious thoughts and emotions through their responses.