Mother of 7 mo infant tells nurse that her baby has been fussy with occasional loose stools since she started feeding him fruits & veggies. Which responses by nurse are appropriate? (Select all that apply.)
- A. It might be good to add bananas, as they help with loose stools
- B. Let's make list of foods he's eating so we can spot problems
- C. Did the changes begin after you started 1 particular food?
- D. Has he been vomiting since he started these new foods?
- E. Most babies react with indigestion when you start new foods
Correct Answer: B,C,D
Rationale: Correct Answer: B, C, D
Rationale:
B: Making a list of foods eaten helps identify potential triggers causing the baby's symptoms.
C: Asking about specific foods helps pinpoint if a particular food is causing the issues.
D: Inquiring about vomiting helps assess if the baby's symptoms could be due to a more serious underlying issue.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Bananas may not necessarily help with loose stools, and adding new foods without identifying the problem isn't ideal.
E: Not all babies react with indigestion to new foods, making this statement too general and not helpful in this case.
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Nurse collecting history & physical exam data from middle adult. Nurse should expect to find decreases in which physiologic functions?
- A. "metabolism"
- B. ability to hear low-pitched sounds
- C. gastric secretion
- D. far vision
- E. glomerular filtration
Correct Answer: A, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer is A, C, and E. Middle adulthood is typically associated with a decline in certain physiological functions. Metabolism tends to slow down, leading to weight gain. Gastric secretion decreases, affecting digestion. Glomerular filtration rate decreases, impacting kidney function. Choices B, D, and F are not typically affected by aging in middle adulthood. Ability to hear low-pitched sounds and far vision usually remain stable during this stage.
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on peds unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for school-age children? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Building models
- B. Playing video games
- C. Reading books
- D. Using toy carpentry tools
- E. Shaping modeling clay
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, and C. Building models (A) can enhance creativity and fine motor skills. Playing video games (B) can provide entertainment and cognitive stimulation. Reading books (C) promotes literacy and imagination. Using toy carpentry tools (D) may pose safety risks. Shaping modeling clay (E) is more suitable for younger children. No other choices are as developmentally appropriate and beneficial for school-age children as building models, playing video games, and reading books.
Nurse reviewing CDC's immunization recommendations with middle adult. Which should nurse include in this discussion?
- A. "Haemophilus influenzae type b"
- B. varicella
- C. herpes zoster
- D. HPV
- E. seasonal influenza
Correct Answer: B, C, E
Rationale: The correct answer includes varicella (B), herpes zoster (C), and seasonal influenza (E) because these vaccines are specifically recommended by the CDC for middle-aged adults. Varicella is important to prevent chickenpox, herpes zoster for shingles, and seasonal influenza to protect against the flu. Haemophilus influenzae type b (A) is typically given to children, HPV (D) is recommended for young adults, and there is no clear indication for choice F and G. It is crucial for the nurse to discuss vaccines that are relevant to the middle adult's age group to ensure they receive appropriate immunization protection.
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Building simple models
- B. Working with clay
- C. Filling & emptying containers
- D. Playing with blocks
- E. Looking at books
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for a toddler include filling & emptying containers (C) to promote sensory exploration, playing with blocks (D) for fine motor skills and spatial awareness, and looking at books (E) to encourage language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (B) can pose a choking hazard. The other options are not developmentally appropriate for toddlers.
Nurse observes assistive personnel (AP) reprimanding a client for not using urinal properly. The AP tells him she will put a diaper on him if he doesn't use urinal more carefully next time. Which of the following torts is AP committing?
- A. Assault
- B. Battery
- C. False imprisonment
- D. Invasion of privacy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Assault. Assault is the intentional act that causes another person to fear that they will be touched in a harmful or offensive manner. In this scenario, the AP's threat to put a diaper on the client if he doesn't use the urinal properly next time is an intentional act that instills fear in the client. This threat constitutes assault because it creates a reasonable apprehension of harmful or offensive contact.
Choice B (Battery) involves actual physical contact without consent, which is not present in this scenario. Choice C (False imprisonment) involves restricting someone's freedom of movement, which is not evident here. Choice D (Invasion of privacy) pertains to disclosing private information, which is not the issue at hand. Therefore, the correct answer is A as it best aligns with the scenario presented.