Moxibustion (or moxa), through heat generated by the burning of mugwort (a spongy herb), is used by traditional Chinese practitioners to treat many conditions. Which of the following Western treatments is most likely to be impacted by concurrent moxibustion?
- A. Oral medications
- B. Topical medications
- C. Inhaled medications
- D. Surgical interventions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Topical medications may interact with moxibustion due to skin application and heat effects.
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What concept refers to the ways in which society conveys to the individual its norms or expectations of his/her behavior?
- A. Socialization
- B. Gender schema
- C. Gender scripts
- D. Gender stereotypes
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization transmits societal norms to individuals.
The family of a patient with AIDS has been instructed on patient manifestations to report to the health care provider (HCP). Which manifestation should be reported indicating that teaching has been effective?
- A. Fever
- B. Dry mouth
- C. Night sweats
- D. Constipation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Night sweats. Night sweats are a common symptom of advanced HIV/AIDS, indicating a weakened immune system. Reporting this symptom is crucial for monitoring disease progression and adjusting treatment. Fever (A) is common in many conditions, dry mouth (B) is not specific to AIDS, and constipation (D) is not a typical manifestation of AIDS. Reporting night sweats shows understanding of the disease process and the importance of monitoring symptoms in AIDS patients.
Describe some of the environmental factors affecting families.
- A. Poverty, housing, community violence
- B. Personal beliefs, moral values
- C. Individual talents, personal goals
- D. Therapist biases, session frequency
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Environmental factors like poverty and violence directly impact family functioning.
zcording to social interactional theory, human beings differ from animals because
- A. Humans are only proactive and not reactive like animals
- B. Human beings have the ability to take the role of others
- C. Human show greater affection than animals
- D. All of these are correct
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Social interaction theory highlights humans' ability to role-take, a cognitive distinction from animals.
Professional codes of ethics tend to be constructed on which type of ethical theory?
- A. Utilitarianism: seeking outcomes maximizing positive & minimizing negative change
- B. Virtue theory: considers the motives and intentions of the actor
- C. Ethical decision making model: steps to make an ethical decision
- D. Duty theory: concerned with truth, fairness and keeping promises, vs. consequences
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Duty theory underpins many codes, emphasizing obligations like confidentiality and fairness.
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