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Mr. Gary lost his job and feels overwhelmed. This is an example of?
- A. Crisis
- B. Illness
- C. Disability
- D. Stress
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Job loss feeling overwhelming is a crisis (A) sudden disruption, per definition. Illness (B) is disease, disability (C) loss, stress (D) response not event-specific. A fits acute imbalance, making it correct.
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Considered as the most accessible and convenient method for temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Oral temp is most accessible e.g., quick tongue placement needing minimal prep, unlike rectal (invasive), tympanic (equipment), or axillary (longer). Convenient for alert patients, nurses favor it e.g., clinics for routine ease, per practice standards.
Type of respiration that occurs when there is an increase in depth and rate of respiration usually seen in people who engages in strenuous exercise.
- A. Kussmaul's breathing
- B. Eupnea
- C. Hyperpnea
- D. Bradypnea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Hyperpnea (C) is increased depth and rate of respiration, common in strenuous exercise, per respiratory terminology. Kussmaul's (A) is deep, rapid breathing in metabolic acidosis, not exercise. Eupnea (B) is normal breathing, and bradypnea (D) is slow. Hyperpnea matches the physiological response to heightened oxygen demand during activity, making C the correct answer based on its specific context.
The country where SHUSHURUTU originated
- A. China
- B. Egypt
- C. India
- D. Babylonia
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shushurutu, an ancient surgical text from India (circa 1000 BCE), details procedures like cataract surgery, rooted in Ayurveda. Unlike China, Egypt, or Babylonia, India's medical tradition birthed this, shaping early knowledge. Nursing traces such origins, as ancient practices inform modern care and historical context.
Which of the following statement is NOT true about cultural competence in nursing?
- A. Respects diversity
- B. Improves care
- C. Forces assimilation
- D. Adapts to patient needs
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Cultural competence respects diversity (A), improves care (B), adapts (D) 'forces assimilation' (C) isn't true, opposes respect, per standards. C's coercion contradicts competence, like with Mr. Gary's beliefs, making it untrue.
The nurse questions a doctors order of Morphine sulfate 50 mg, IM for a client with pancreatitis. Which role best fit that statement?
- A. Change agent
- B. Client advocate
- C. Case manager
- D. Collaborator
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Questioning an inappropriate order like morphine for pancreatitis, which worsens sphincter of Oddi spasm reflects the client advocate role. Nurses protect patient rights and safety by challenging harmful directives, ensuring optimal care (e.g., suggesting alternatives like meperidine). This differs from change agent (lifestyle shifts), case manager (coordination), or collaborator (teamwork), emphasizing advocacy's focus on patient well-being, a core ethical duty in nursing.