Nokea
Mrs. Byers tells the nurse that she is very worried because her 2-year-old child does not finish his meals. What should the nurse advise the mother?
- A. Make the child seat with the family in the dining room until he finishes his meal
- B. Provide quiet environment for the child before meals
- C. Do not give snacks to the child before meals
- D. Put the child on a chair and feed him
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Serwaa, a 26-year-old mother, has brought her daughter to the OPD with signs of lower respiratory tract infection. Which of the following diagnoses is NOT typically associated with lower respiratory tract infections for her daughter?
- A. Pneumonia
- B. Asthma
- C. Bronchiolitis
- D. Coryza
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Coryza, also known as the common cold, is a viral infection that primarily affects the upper respiratory tract and is not typically associated with lower respiratory tract infections. Pneumonia, asthma, and bronchiolitis are conditions that commonly affect the lower respiratory tract, causing symptoms like cough, difficulty breathing, and chest pain.
When does the onset of type 2 diabetes typically occur?
- A. Occurs after pubertal onset in the majority of cases
- B. Occurs due to parental financial status
- C. Occurs in childhood
- D. Occurs after giving birth
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The healthcare provider assesses the vital signs of a 12-month-old infant with a respiratory infection and notes that the respiratory rate is 35 breaths/minute. Based on this finding, which action is most appropriate?
- A. Administer oxygen
- B. Document the findings
- C. Notify the healthcare provider
- D. Reassess the respiratory rate in 15 minutes
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Documenting the findings is the most appropriate action since a respiratory rate of 35 breaths per minute falls within the normal range for a 12-month-old infant. There is no immediate need for interventions such as administering oxygen or notifying the healthcare provider. Reassessing the respiratory rate in 15 minutes is unnecessary as the rate is within normal limits.
Which of the following are not infectious causes of diarrhea?
- A. Allergy
- B. Bacteria
- C. Parasite
- D. Virus
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Diarrhea can be caused by various infectious agents such as bacteria, parasites, and viruses. Allergy, on the other hand, is a non-infectious cause of diarrhea. When an individual with a food allergy consumes the specific food they are allergic to, it can trigger diarrhea as a part of the allergic reaction.
A 7-year-old child named Kanjaga exhibits symptoms like fatigue, slow heart rate, dry skin, slower growth, and delayed puberty. Which of the following is the appropriate diagnosis for this deficiency that slows body processes?
- A. Diabetes
- B. Hypothyroidism
- C. Growth hormone deficiency
- D. Stunted growth
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.