ATI TEAS 7 Science Practice Test Related

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Mrs. Jones's class is conducting an experiment. They will substitute artificial sweetener for sugar in a cookie recipe to determine the effect on the overall color of the baked cookies. Which of the following should be included in the instructions for the experiment?

  • A. When preparing the batch that includes artificial sweetener, 20% more water should be included.
  • B. The bake temperature should be decreased from 425°F to 400°F.
  • C. The batch with artificial sweetener should be baked on a stainless steel sheet.
  • D. Ingredient proportions, bake time, bake temperature, and cookie sheet material should all be kept the same between the two batches.
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: To ensure a valid comparison and isolate the impact of the artificial sweetener, the experiment should maintain consistency in all factors except the sugar substitution. By keeping ingredient proportions, bake time, bake temperature, and cookie sheet material the same, any observed differences in the color of the cookies can be attributed to the artificial sweetener rather than other variables. Choices A, B, and C introduce additional variables that could confound the results. Choice A would alter the consistency of the recipe by adjusting the water content, Choice B would introduce a change in baking temperature which could affect the outcome, and Choice C suggests a change in the type of baking sheet used, potentially impacting the baking process and results. Therefore, maintaining consistency in all other factors except for the sugar substitution is crucial for a reliable experiment.