Nokea
Mrs. Kwame is scheduled for a hysterectomy for stage III cancer of the cervix. What information will help her request appropriate p.r.n. pain medication?
- A. Understanding prescribed drug action
- B. Support and reassurance from the nurse
- C. The nurse's beliefs and preferences regarding use of narcotics
- D. Prescribed medication should be administered freely during the first 24 hours postoperatively
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Understanding how prescribed drugs work helps patients manage pain effectively.
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Circumcision is the process of removing:
- A. Glans penis
- B. Scrotum
- C. Foreskin
- D. Vas deferens
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foreskin. Circumcision involves the surgical removal of the foreskin, the retractable double-layered fold of skin that covers the head of the penis. This procedure is commonly practiced for cultural, religious, or medical reasons. Removing the glans penis (A) or scrotum (B) would be highly inappropriate and damaging. The vas deferens (D) is a duct that carries sperm from the testes, which is not involved in circumcision. Therefore, the correct anatomical structure that is removed during circumcision is the foreskin.
Fertilization usually occurs in the nuclear division only. ______.
- A. Meiosis produces two
- B. ovary
- C. vesicular (Graafian) follicle
- D. Meiosis occurs in all cells of
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because meiosis occurs in all cells of the body. Meiosis is a specialized type of cell division that produces gametes (sperm and egg cells) with half the number of chromosomes. Fertilization, the fusion of sperm and egg, typically occurs after meiosis in the reproductive organs. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly relate to the process of fertilization or meiosis occurring in all cells. Choice A talks about the outcome of meiosis, choice B refers to a specific organ, and choice C mentions a stage in the development of an egg cell.
PID is:
- A. Prostate inflammatory disease
- B. Pelvic infiltrative disorder
- C. Pelvic inflammatory disease
- D. Prostate inhibitory disorder
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale for why choice C is correct:
1. PID stands for Pelvic Inflammatory Disease.
2. PID is an infection of the female reproductive organs, including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries.
3. Symptoms include pelvic pain, abnormal vaginal discharge, fever, and painful urination.
4. Choice A is incorrect because PID does not specifically refer to the prostate.
5. Choice B is incorrect as PID does not involve infiltration but rather inflammation.
6. Choice D is incorrect as PID is not a disorder that inhibits the prostate.
The fingerlike ends of fallopian tubes are called as:
- A. Cilia
- B. Papillae
- C. Flagellae
- D. Fimbriae
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Fimbriae. Fimbriae are the fingerlike projections at the end of the fallopian tubes that help capture the released egg from the ovary. They create a sweeping motion to guide the egg into the tube for fertilization. Cilia (A) are hair-like projections that help with movement, but they are not specific to the fallopian tubes. Papillae (B) are small, raised projections found in various organs, not in the fallopian tubes. Flagellae (C) are whip-like structures used for movement in some cells, not found in the fallopian tubes. In summary, fimbriae are specifically designed to capture and guide the egg, making them the correct choice.
Days 6-14 of the uterine (menstrual)
- A. perineum cycle are known as the ________
- B. mons pubis phas
- C. This phase concludes with
- D. vulva ovulation.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because days 6-14 of the uterine menstrual cycle correspond to the ovulation phase, where an egg is released from the ovary. This is a critical period for fertility. Choice A is incorrect as the perineum refers to the area between the anus and genitals, not a specific phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice B is incorrect as the mons pubis is a fatty tissue overlying the pubic bone, not a phase of the menstrual cycle. Choice C is incorrect as it is incomplete and lacks relevance to the menstrual cycle.