Nokea
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and
- A. Head
- B. Spinal cord
- C. Muscles
- D. Nervous system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MS affects the brain and spinal cord, disrupting nerve signals.
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A client has not been taking his antidepressant medication as prescribed and is admitted with suicidal ideations. The nurse demonstrates an understanding of a possible underlying cause of a client's noncompliance with the treatment plan designed to help manage his depression when:
- A. Asking, 'Do you feel that you don't have any control over your depression?'
- B. Assessing the client's understanding of the risk depression presents for suicide.
- C. Documenting the son's statement that, 'We will do everything we can to help.'
- D. Observing the client interacting with family members when they visit the mental health unit.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it addresses the potential underlying cause of noncompliance - the client's sense of lack of control over their depression, which can lead to hopelessness and suicidal ideations. By asking this question, the nurse can assess the client's perception of their depression and empower them to discuss their feelings of helplessness.
Choice B focuses on assessing the client's understanding of the risk of suicide but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance. Choice C involves documenting a supportive statement from the client's son, which is not directly related to the client's noncompliance. Choice D involves observing the client's interaction with family members, which may provide valuable information but does not directly address the underlying cause of noncompliance.
Which of the following is an ethical obligation of physicians?
- A. Patience
- B. Veracity
- C. Mercy
- D. Honor
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Veracity, or truthfulness, is a core ethical duty in medicine.
cialization is
- A. The process of becoming part of a society by learning its norms and values
- B. A tendency of social theorists explain everything in terms of social causes
- C. The formation of an attached bond between an infant and his care taker
- D. The historical process by which societies change from tradition to modern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning societal norms and values to integrate into society.
The ability to understand that quantity remain same despite of appearance is
- A. Object permanence
- B. Conservation
- C. Reversibility
- D. Egocentrism
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Conservation (Piaget) is understanding that quantity remains constant despite changes in form.
A parent is admitted to a chemical dependency treatment unit. The patients spouse and adolescent children participate in a family session. What is the most important aspect of this familys assessment?
- A. Spouses codependent behaviors
- B. Interactions among family members
- C. Patients reaction to the familys anger
- D. Childrens responses to the family sessions
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Interactions among all family members are the raw material for family problem solving. By observing interactions, the nurse can help the family make its own assessments of strengths and deficits. The other options are narrower in scope when compared with the correct option.