Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a potentially disabling disease of the brain and
- A. Head
- B. Spinal cord
- C. Muscles
- D. Nervous system
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: MS affects the brain and spinal cord, disrupting nerve signals.
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The introductory section of a research report should aim to:
- A. Identify the specific focus of the study
- B. Provide a rationale for the dissertation, or article
- C. Grab the reader's attention
- D. All of the them
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The introduction should focus the study, justify it, and engage readers, per APA guidelines.
Which statement demonstrates the effective implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines?
- A. A nurse explains that, 'Negative responses to suicidal ideation assessments are documented on each client diagnosed with depression at least once a shift.'
- B. A family member states that, 'My mother has been introduced to an antipsychotic medication that has significantly decreased her paranoia.'
- C. A nursing assistant's comment that, 'Working here is a very rewarding job since I can help those who are really in need.'
- D. A client reports, 'I'm so happy I was admitted to this mental health unit because they really care about me here.'
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it demonstrates the systematic and consistent implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines in documenting negative responses to suicidal ideation assessments for clients diagnosed with depression. This approach ensures that crucial information is captured regularly, aiding in monitoring and managing the clients' mental health effectively.
Choice B focuses on the outcome of a specific treatment but does not directly address the implementation of evidence-based practice guidelines. Choice C expresses personal satisfaction rather than adherence to guidelines. Choice D reflects the client's subjective opinion and does not provide evidence of following specific guidelines. Thus, A is the correct choice as it directly relates to evidence-based practice implementation.
The Tuskegee Syphilis Study has had which of the following effects on the African American community?
- A. Greater suspicion and reluctance about participating in research studies
- B. Less use of complementary or alternative medical treatments
- C. Greater compliance with prescription medications
- D. Increased testing for syphilis and other sexually transmitted diseases
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Tuskegee fostered deep mistrust in medical research among African Americans.
It occurs when the group has matured and attains a feeling of cohesiveness:
- A. Forming
- B. Storming
- C. Norming
- D. Performing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Performing (Tuckman) is when the group functions effectively as a cohesive, productive unit.
The nuclear family means
- A. Two generation unit of parents and their children
- B. A group of people sharing living accommodation and meals
- C. Network of relatives extended with or between generations
- D. The new family created when an adult leaves home and gets married
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The nuclear family is parents and children, a two-generation unit.
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