Myra, 21 year old nursing student has difficulty sleeping. She told Nurse Budek 'I really think a lot about my x boyfriend recently' Budek told Myra 'And that causes you difficulty sleeping?' Which therapeutic technique is used in this situation?
- A. Reflecting
- B. Restating
- C. Exploring
- D. Seeking clarification
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Budek's 'And that causes you difficulty sleeping?' seeks clarification (D), asking Myra to confirm the link between her ex and insomnia. Reflecting (A) mirrors feelings (e.g., 'You're upset?'). Restating (B) repeats (e.g., 'You think about him a lot?'). Exploring (C) probes broadly. Clarification ensures understanding, per therapeutic models, fitting Budek's intent, making D correct.
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Mr. Gary named his wife to make decisions if he can't. This is an example of?
- A. Health care proxy
- B. Living will
- C. Patient education
- D. Care transition
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Naming his wife for decisions is a health care proxy (A) chosen surrogate, per definition. Living will (B) states wishes, education (C) teaches, transition (D) moves not proxy-specific. A fits Mr. Gary's delegation of authority, making it correct.
Which of the following actions should the nurse take to use a wide base support when assisting a client to get up in a chair?
- A. Bend at the waist and place arms under the client's arms and lift
- B. Face the client, bend knees and place hands on client's forearm and lift
- C. Spread his or her feet apart
- D. Tighten his or her pelvic muscles
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Facing the client, bending knees, and using forearms provides a wide base and proper body mechanics for safe lifting.
The physician has ordered a culture specimen from a client with a suspected urinary tract infection. The nurse is aware that the specimen should be obtained:
- A. From the first morning voiding
- B. Using a sterile cotton ball placed in the client's vaginal area
- C. From the client's indwelling catheter port
- D. During the client's midstream voiding
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Midstream voiding provides a clean-catch urine specimen for UTI culture, minimizing contamination first voiding risks sediment, vaginal cotton is irrelevant, and catheter ports are for indwelling cases. Nurses instruct this technique, ensuring accurate pathogen identification, critical for effective treatment.
Considered as Safest and most non invasive method of temperature taking
- A. Oral
- B. Rectal
- C. Tympanic
- D. Axillary
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Axillary temp is safest, least invasive no mucosal entry e.g., armpit avoids rectal (perforation), oral (biting), or tympanic (ear) risks. Ideal for infants, nurses use it e.g., frail patients for safety, per non-invasive guidelines.
Nurse Aida has seen her patient, Roger for the first time. She establish a contract about the frequency of meeting and introduce to Roger the expected termination. She started taking baseline assessment and set interventions and outcomes. On what phase of NPR Does Nurse Aida and Roger belong?
- A. Pre Orientation
- B. Orientation
- C. Working
- D. Termination
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nurse Aida and Roger are in the Orientation phase (B). This stage involves the first meeting, establishing a contract (meeting frequency, termination expectations), and initial assessments to set goals. Pre-Orientation (A) is before contact, reviewing records. Working (C) focuses on implementing plans, and Termination (D) ends the relationship. Orientation, per Peplau, sets the foundation with trust and planning, matching Aida's actions, making B correct.
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