ne domestic roles of women as a housekeeper tend to be
- A. Under valued
- B. reversed
- C. Over paid
- D. appreciated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Women's housekeeping roles are historically undervalued, lacking recognition or compensation.
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The Montessori approach believes that the teacher's role is
- A. Director
- B. Guide
- C. Instructor
- D. Controller
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers guide rather than direct learning.
In what significant ways is the therapeutic environment different for a patient who has ingested D-lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) than for a patient who has ingested phencyclidine (PCP)?
- A. For LSD ingestion, one person stays with the patient and provides verbal support. For PCP ingestion, a regimen of limited contact with staff members is maintained, and continual visual monitoring is provided.
- B. For PCP ingestion, the patient is placed on one-on-one intensive supervision. For LSD ingestion, a regimen of limited interaction and minimal verbal stimulation is maintained.
- C. For LSD ingestion, continual moderate sensory stimulation is provided. For PCP ingestion, continual high-level stimulation is provided.
- D. For LSD ingestion, the patient is placed in restraints. For PCP ingestion, seizure precautions are implemented.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because for a patient who has ingested LSD, it is important to have someone stay with them and provide verbal support due to the potential for anxiety and panic attacks. This helps in grounding the patient and providing reassurance. On the other hand, for a patient who has ingested PCP, a regimen of limited contact with staff members is maintained to prevent potential aggression or unpredictable behavior. Continual visual monitoring is provided to ensure safety without directly engaging with the patient.
Choice B is incorrect because placing a patient on one-on-one intensive supervision for PCP ingestion may escalate the situation due to potential paranoia or aggression. Choice C is incorrect because LSD ingestion may lead to sensory overload, so providing moderate sensory stimulation is more appropriate. Choice D is incorrect because restraints for LSD ingestion are not necessary and seizure precautions are not typically needed for PCP ingestion.
cialization is
- A. The process of becoming part of a society by learning its norms and values
- B. A tendency of social theorists explain everything in terms of social causes
- C. The formation of an attached bond between an infant and his care taker
- D. The historical process by which societies change from tradition to modern
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Socialization is the process of learning societal norms and values to integrate into society.
Which client has met the criteria for psychiatric homebound care?
- A. A 67-year-old retired teacher who has been depressed since the death of his longtime partner
- B. A 21-year-old diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia who has delusions that the world is about to end
- C. A 45-year-old who, for the last 5 years, has experienced severe panic attacks whenever she attempts to leave her home
- D. A 16-year-old who has demonstrated obsessive-compulsive behaviors involving cleaning rituals since she was 10 years old
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the client meets the criteria for psychiatric homebound care by experiencing severe panic attacks when trying to leave the home. This indicates significant impairment in functioning outside the home.
Explanation:
1. Criterion met: The client's severe panic attacks prevent her from leaving the home, indicating a need for care within the home environment.
2. Impairment in functioning: The client's panic attacks significantly impact her ability to engage in daily activities outside the home.
3. Duration of symptoms: The client has experienced these severe panic attacks for the last 5 years, indicating a chronic and persistent condition.
Summary of other choices:
A: Depression alone does not necessarily warrant psychiatric homebound care.
B: Delusions related to paranoid schizophrenia do not inherently restrict the client to homebound care.
D: Obsessive-compulsive behaviors, while impactful, do not specifically require homebound care unless they severely impair functioning outside the home.
The Montessori approach includes learning through
- A. Direct instructions
- B. Hands-on activities
- C. Lectures
- D. Worksheets
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori prioritizes hands-on, experiential learning.