Nokea
Normal height with decrease bone age is seen in-
- A. Cushings syndrome
- B. Hypothyroidism
- C. Thanatophoric dwarf
- D. Downs syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Hypothyroidism delays bone age while height may remain normal initially.
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When assessing a child with aspirin overdose, which of the following will be expected?
- A. Metabolic alkalosis
- B. Respiratory alkalosis
- C. Metabolic acidosis
- D. Respiratory acidosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Aspirin overdose typically causes metabolic acidosis due to salicylate accumulation.
Which of the following is TRUE of candidal infection?
- A. Diaper dermatitis is the most common infection caused by candida
- B. With improved survival of very LBW infants, candidemia has become less frequent in NICUs
- C. Fluconazole is the drug of choice for the treatment of systemic candidiasis
- D. Most cases of candidemia in immunocompromised patients are due to non-candida albicans spp.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Candida commonly causes diaper dermatitis due to moist skin conditions.
Barry's mother tells you she often makes milkshakes with raw eggs. What infectious organism is easily spread this way?
- A. Pneumococcus
- B. Salmonella
- C. Streptococcus A
- D. H. pylori
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Eating raw, improperly cooked eggs can cause salmonellosis.
For which setting are the IMCI guidelines suitable for use?
- A. Inpatient ward of a district hospital
- B. Outpatient department of a hospital
- C. First-level health facilities
- D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: IMCI guidelines are designed for use in various healthcare settings, including inpatient wards, outpatient departments, and first-level facilities, to ensure comprehensive child health management.
Congenital hypothyroidism:
- A. Is necessary to immediately start replacement therapy with corticosteroids
- B. In most cases due to untreated mother's hypothyroidism
- C. Is a socially significant disease
- D. All are true
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: It's significant and screened, but treated with thyroxine, not corticosteroids.