Nurse caring for 19 yo client who is sexually active & has come to college health clinic for first time for checkup. Which intervention should nurse perform to determine client's health promotion & disease prevention?
- A. Measure the vital signs
- B. Encourage HIV screening
- C. Determine client's risk factors
- D. Instruct client to use condoms
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Determine client's risk factors. This intervention is essential to assess the client's current health status, identify potential health risks, and develop a personalized health promotion plan. By understanding the client's risk factors, the nurse can provide targeted education and interventions to prevent diseases and promote overall well-being.
A: Measuring vital signs is important but does not directly address health promotion and disease prevention specific to the client's sexual activity.
B: Encouraging HIV screening is important, but it focuses on a specific disease rather than a comprehensive assessment of risk factors.
D: Instructing the client to use condoms is important for safe sex practices but does not address broader health promotion and disease prevention strategies effectively.
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Nursing instructor is explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which of following behaviors by young adult as example of accomplishing Erikson's tasks for psychosocial development during middle adulthood?
- A. "client evaluates his behavior after social interaction"
- B. client states he is learning to trust others
- C. client wishes to find meaningful relationships
- D. client expresses concerns about next generation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because expressing concerns about the next generation aligns with Erikson's task of generativity vs. stagnation during middle adulthood. This stage involves contributing to the well-being of future generations. Choice A focuses on self-reflection, not generativity. Choice B refers to Erikson's trust vs. mistrust stage in infancy. Choice C relates to forming intimate relationships in young adulthood. This highlights the importance of understanding Erikson's psychosocial stages to identify appropriate behaviors.
Security officer reviewing actions to take in event of bomb threat by phone. Which statement indicates proper understanding of procedure?
- A. I will get the caller off the phone ASAP to alert the staff
- B. I will use overhead paging to alert entire facility
- C. I will not ask any questions & just let the caller talk
- D. I will listen for background noises
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because listening for background noises can provide crucial information such as location, type of environment, and potential threats. By gathering this information discreetly, security personnel can better assess the situation and coordinate an appropriate response.
Choice A is incorrect because abruptly ending the call can hinder the ability to gather vital details. Choice B is incorrect as using overhead paging may cause panic and compromise safety. Choice C is incorrect because not asking questions can lead to missing important information.
Nurse admitting a client with acute cholecystitis to the med-surg unit. Which of the following actions are essential to the admission procedure? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Explain roles of other care delivery staff
- B. Begin discharge planning
- C. Provide info about advance directives
- D. Document the client's wishes about organ donation
- E. Introduce client to his roommate
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Correct Answer: A, B, C, E
Rationale:
A: Explaining roles of other care delivery staff helps manage client expectations and ensures effective communication among healthcare team members.
B: Beginning discharge planning early improves continuity of care and helps prevent delays in the discharge process.
C: Providing information about advance directives ensures the client's wishes are documented and respected in case of incapacitation.
E: Introducing the client to his roommate promotes social interaction and helps create a comfortable environment for the client.
Summary:
Choice D is incorrect as documenting organ donation wishes is not directly related to the admission process for acute cholecystitis.
Nursing instructor explaining various stages of lifespan to students. Nurse should offer which following behavior by young adult as example of appropriate psychosocial development?
- A. "becoming actively involved in providing guidance to next generation"
- B. adjusting to major changes in roles/relationships due to losses
- C. devoting great deal of time to establishing occupation
- D. finding oneself 'sandwiched' between being responsible for 2 generations
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because young adults typically focus on establishing their occupation during this stage of development, as per Erikson's theory of psychosocial development. This behavior reflects the stage of intimacy vs. isolation, where individuals strive to form strong relationships and establish a sense of identity through their work. Choice A is incorrect as it pertains more to the generativity vs. stagnation stage, which occurs in middle adulthood. Choice B is incorrect as it aligns with the crisis of integrity vs. despair in late adulthood. Choice D refers to the sandwich generation, which involves caring for both children and aging parents, a challenge typically faced in middle adulthood.
Nurse on peds unit is caring for adolescent with multiple fractures. Which interventions are appropriate for client?
- A. "suggest his parents room in with him"
- B. provide a TV & DVDs for him to watch
- C. limit visitors to immediate family
- D. devise a regular schedule for inpatient routines
- E. allow him to perform his own morning care
Correct Answer: B, E
Rationale: Correct Answer: B, E
Rationale:
B: Providing entertainment like TV and DVDs can help distract the adolescent from pain and boredom during recovery.
E: Allowing the adolescent to perform his own morning care promotes independence and self-esteem, aiding in his emotional well-being.
Summary:
A: Suggesting parents room in may not always be feasible or preferred by the adolescent.
C: Limiting visitors to immediate family can be isolating and may not address the adolescent's social needs.
D: While having a regular schedule is important, it may not address the adolescent's individual preferences and needs.