Nokea
Nurse Carmi finally decided to make an in depth study of ONLY ONE SUBJECT of domestic violence. What design will she use?
- A. Causality Design
- B. Predictive Correlational Design
- C. Descriptive Correlational Design
- D. Descriptive Case Study Design
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A descriptive case study design is the most suitable approach when Nurse Carmi decides to make an in-depth study of only one subject of domestic violence. This design involves a comprehensive and detailed exploration of a single individual or a specific situation, allowing for an in-depth analysis of various aspects related to the subject. Since Nurse Carmi is focusing on studying only one subject, a case study design will enable her to gather detailed information, delve deep into the complexities of the individual's experiences, behaviors, and outcomes related to domestic violence. This design will provide a rich and holistic understanding of the single case being studied, offering valuable insights and potential implications for practice and intervention strategies.
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Which of the following dental conditions is characterized by inflammation of the gingival tissues surrounding the teeth, often caused by poor oral hygiene?
- A. Dental caries
- B. Periodontitis
- C. Dental abscess
- D. Oral candidiasis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Periodontitis is the dental condition characterized by inflammation of the gingival tissues surrounding the teeth. It is typically caused by poor oral hygiene practices, leading to plaque buildup and eventually gum disease. If left untreated, periodontitis can cause serious damage to the gum tissue and the underlying bones supporting the teeth, which can eventually result in tooth loss. Regular dental check-ups, proper oral hygiene habits, and professional cleanings are important for preventing and managing periodontitis.
Which intervention should the nurse use to promote rest?
- A. Develop a routine with the patient to balance her studies and her rest needs .
- B. Include a significant other in helping the patient understand the need for. rest.
- C. Instruct the patient that the: baby 's health is more important than her studies at this time,
- D. Ask her why she is not complying with the prescription of bed rest.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Developing a routine with the patient to balance her studies and rest needs is the most appropriate intervention to promote rest. This approach considers the patient's responsibilities and can help her organize her time effectively to ensure she gets adequate rest while managing her studies. It acknowledges the importance of rest without completely disregarding the patient's other commitments, ultimately fostering a balanced approach to self-care. This intervention is patient-centered and collaborative, empowering the patient to take an active role in prioritizing rest alongside her educational responsibilities.
The nurse who uses appropriate therapeutic listening skills will display which BEST behavior?
- A. Presume an understanding of the patient needs.
- B. Read quickly to the message.
- C. Reassure the patient that everything will be fine.
- D. Absorb both the content and the feeling which patient is conveying
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The nurse who uses appropriate therapeutic listening skills will display the best behavior by absorbing both the content and the feeling which the patient is conveying. In the given scenario, Belle is experiencing a range of symptoms due to her mental health issues, trauma, and past experiences. By actively listening and absorbing both the content (symptoms, concerns) and the feelings (depressed mood, worry, irritability) which Belle is conveying, the nurse can demonstrate empathy, understanding, and validation of Belle's experiences. This type of therapeutic listening helps to build trust, rapport, and a supportive therapeutic relationship between the nurse and the patient, which is crucial for effective communication, assessment, and treatment in mental health care settings.
Rilutekis the only drug approved by the FDA for treatments of ALS. Which of the following would you observe when administering the medication?
- A. Avoid giving the medication when the client is in pain
- B. Administer the medication on an empty stomach
- C. Administer the medication two hours after meals
- D. Administer the medication with food
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: When administering Rilutek (riluzole), the medication should be taken with food. This is because taking Rilutek with food helps to reduce the likelihood of experiencing stomach upset as a side effect. Administering the medication on an empty stomach may increase the risk of gastrointestinal issues such as nausea, vomiting, or stomach pain. Therefore, it is recommended to administer Rilutek with food to ensure better tolerability for the patient.
A patient presents with a pruritic, annular rash with fine scaling and central clearing, affecting the trunk and proximal extremities. The patient reports recent exposure to a new soap and laundry detergent. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Tinea corporis (ringworm)
- B. Nummular eczema
- C. Pityriasis rosea
- D. Lichen planus
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The presentation described is consistent with nummular eczema, also known as discoid eczema. Nummular eczema typically presents as circular or oval-shaped patches of eczematous rash with fine scaling and central clearing. It is often pruritic and can be triggered by exposure to irritants such as new soaps or laundry detergents. The distribution on the trunk and proximal extremities is also typical for nummular eczema. Tinea corporis (ringworm) would present with a more raised, scaly, and well-defined border with central clearing. Pityriasis rosea presents with a herald patch followed by smaller oval or round lesions in a "Christmas tree" distribution. Lichen planus would present with polygonal, purplish, flat-topped papules typically located on flexural surfaces and extremities.