Nokea
Nurse is caring for a client with SARS. The nurse is aware that healthcare professionals are required to report communicable & infectious diseases. Which of these illustrate the rationale for reporting? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Planning & evaluating control & prevention strategies
- B. Determining public health priorities
- C. Ensuring proper medical treatment
- D. Identifying endemic disease
- E. Monitoring for common-source outbreaks
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: The correct answers are A, B, C, and E. Reporting communicable diseases helps in planning and evaluating control strategies by identifying trends and risk factors. It also aids in determining public health priorities by allocating resources effectively. Reporting ensures proper medical treatment for infected individuals and helps in monitoring for common-source outbreaks to prevent further spread. Incorrect choices: D - Reporting does not specifically identify endemic diseases; F & G - Choices are not provided.
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Nurse observes smoke coming from under door of staff lounge. Which is priority action by the nurse?
- A. Extinguish fire
- B. Pull fire alarm
- C. Evacuate the clients
- D. Close all open doors on the unit
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The priority action for the nurse in this scenario is to evacuate the clients (Choice C). This is because ensuring the safety of the clients is the most critical responsibility in a healthcare setting. Evacuating them immediately helps prevent harm and ensures their well-being. Pulling the fire alarm (Choice B) may be necessary but not the top priority as it does not directly ensure client safety. Extinguishing the fire (Choice A) may put the nurse at risk and delay client evacuation. Closing doors (Choice D) may contain the fire but does not address the immediate need of client safety.
Nurse tells client that she will call surgeon & ask about his request. Surgeon hears nurse's report & prescribes full liquid diet. Nurse used which of following levels of critical thinking?
- A. basic
- B. commitment
- C. complex
- D. integrity
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: basic. In this scenario, the nurse is simply relaying information and following a routine procedure by contacting the surgeon for a prescription. This level of critical thinking involves basic understanding and application of knowledge without deeper analysis or evaluation. The other choices are incorrect because: B: commitment involves making decisions and taking responsibility; C: complex involves analyzing and evaluating information; D: integrity involves ethical decision-making. In this case, the nurse's action aligns with basic thinking as she is following a standard protocol without engaging in higher-level critical thinking processes.
Nurse planning diversionary activities for children on an inpatient unit. Which should nurse incorporate as appropriate play activities for toddler? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Building simple models
- B. Working with clay
- C. Filling & emptying containers
- D. Playing with blocks
- E. Looking at books
Correct Answer: C,D,E
Rationale: The correct activities for a toddler include filling & emptying containers (C) to promote sensory exploration, playing with blocks (D) for fine motor skills and spatial awareness, and looking at books (E) to encourage language development and cognitive skills. Building simple models (A) may be too complex for toddlers. Working with clay (B) can pose a choking hazard. The other options are not developmentally appropriate for toddlers.
Nurse receives prescription for antibiotic for client with cellulitis. Nurse checks client's med record, discovers she's allergic to it, & calls provider to request different one. Which of following attitudes did the nurse demonstrate?
- A. fairness
- B. responsibility
- C. risk taking
- D. creativity
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: responsibility. The nurse demonstrated responsibility by ensuring patient safety and advocating for a suitable alternative antibiotic after discovering the allergy. This action aligns with the nurse's duty to provide safe and effective care.
Other choices are incorrect:
A: Fairness doesn't apply as the nurse's action was based on patient safety, not fairness.
C: Risk-taking is not demonstrated; the nurse acted based on known risks of the allergic reaction.
D: Creativity is not applicable here; the nurse followed standard protocols for managing allergies.
Nurse transferring a client from an acute-care hospital to a rehab facility. Which of the following info about the client should the nurse include in the transfer report? (Select all that apply.)
- A. Alert & oriented
- B. Refuses to eat spinach
- C. Has shellfish allergy
- D. Requests morphine every 4h
- E. Misses the 2 cats he has at home
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: The correct answers are A, C, and D.
A: Including that the client is alert and oriented is crucial for providing a comprehensive overview of the client's mental status and ability to participate in the rehabilitation program.
C: Informing about the shellfish allergy is essential for ensuring the client's safety and preventing any potential allergic reactions during their stay at the rehab facility.
D: Noting the client's request for morphine every 4 hours is important for ensuring that their pain management needs are properly addressed during their transition to the rehab facility.
B, E: Refusing to eat spinach and missing cats at home are not relevant pieces of information that directly impact the client's care during their transfer to the rehab facility.